{"title":"Max-Con®和Optimizer®耳标在每头牛使用2个耳标控制牛虱的评估,1992","authors":"J. Lloyd, R. Kumar, J. W. Waggoner","doi":"10.1093/iat/18.1.357a","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n The experiment was performed with 1-yr-old heifer and steer calves at Laramie, WY, and with 2-yr-old steers at Torrington, WY. Average weights of the animals were 211 and 467 kg, respectively. At Laramie, the cattle were heavily infested with Bovicola bovis. At Torrington, Linognathus vituli, Haematopinus eurysternus and Solenopotes capillatus were the dominant species. Cattle were housed in separate pens in groups of five at both locations. Cattle were ranked according to lice density, and similarly infested cattle were then randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups. Five animals per treatment were used in the study at Laramie and 15 per treatment at Torrington. Hair was parted and lice density was estimated by observing and recording the numbers of lice of each species at sample sites on selected body regions of the host. Body regions examined were; one 5 x 15 cm area on the topline; one 5 x 15 cm area on the withers; two 10 X 15 cm areas surrounding the right and left eyes; two 5 x 10 cm areas on the right and left cheeks; one 5 x 25 cm area on the muzzle; and one 5 x 15 cm area on the dewlap. Each animal was tagged in both ears. Cattle at Torrington were tagged on 27 Dec, and cattle at Laramie were tagged on 19 Feb.","PeriodicalId":13691,"journal":{"name":"Insecticide and Acaricide Tests","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of Max-Con® and Optimizer® Ear Tags Applied at 2 Tags Per Animal for Control of Cattle Lice in Wyoming, 1992\",\"authors\":\"J. Lloyd, R. Kumar, J. W. Waggoner\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/iat/18.1.357a\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n The experiment was performed with 1-yr-old heifer and steer calves at Laramie, WY, and with 2-yr-old steers at Torrington, WY. Average weights of the animals were 211 and 467 kg, respectively. At Laramie, the cattle were heavily infested with Bovicola bovis. At Torrington, Linognathus vituli, Haematopinus eurysternus and Solenopotes capillatus were the dominant species. Cattle were housed in separate pens in groups of five at both locations. Cattle were ranked according to lice density, and similarly infested cattle were then randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups. Five animals per treatment were used in the study at Laramie and 15 per treatment at Torrington. Hair was parted and lice density was estimated by observing and recording the numbers of lice of each species at sample sites on selected body regions of the host. Body regions examined were; one 5 x 15 cm area on the topline; one 5 x 15 cm area on the withers; two 10 X 15 cm areas surrounding the right and left eyes; two 5 x 10 cm areas on the right and left cheeks; one 5 x 25 cm area on the muzzle; and one 5 x 15 cm area on the dewlap. Each animal was tagged in both ears. Cattle at Torrington were tagged on 27 Dec, and cattle at Laramie were tagged on 19 Feb.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13691,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Insecticide and Acaricide Tests\",\"volume\":\"30 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1993-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Insecticide and Acaricide Tests\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/iat/18.1.357a\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Insecticide and Acaricide Tests","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/iat/18.1.357a","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
实验在怀俄明州拉勒米的1岁小母牛和阉牛以及怀俄明州托灵顿的2岁阉牛中进行。动物平均体重分别为211公斤和467公斤。在拉勒米,牛身上严重感染了牛乳菌。在托林顿,优势种主要有灰尾绵蝇(Linognathus vituli)、大菱鲆(Haematopinus eurysternus)和毛毛螺线虫(Solenopotes capillatus)。在两个地点,牛以五头为一组被饲养在不同的围栏里。根据虱子密度对牛进行排名,然后将感染相似的牛随机分配到三个治疗组中的一个。在拉勒米的研究中,每次治疗使用5只动物,在托灵顿的研究中,每次治疗使用15只动物。在宿主选定的身体区域取样点,通过观察和记录每个物种的虱子数量来估计虱子密度。检查的身体区域有;背线上一个5 x 15厘米的区域;一个5 × 15厘米的面积在肩部;左右眼周围的两个10 X 15厘米的区域;左右脸颊上两个5 x 10厘米的区域;在枪口上有一个5 x 25厘米的区域;和一个5 × 15厘米的面积在乳头上。每只动物的两只耳朵都被贴上了标签。12月27日在托灵顿对牛进行了标记,2月19日在拉勒米对牛进行了标记。
Evaluation of Max-Con® and Optimizer® Ear Tags Applied at 2 Tags Per Animal for Control of Cattle Lice in Wyoming, 1992
The experiment was performed with 1-yr-old heifer and steer calves at Laramie, WY, and with 2-yr-old steers at Torrington, WY. Average weights of the animals were 211 and 467 kg, respectively. At Laramie, the cattle were heavily infested with Bovicola bovis. At Torrington, Linognathus vituli, Haematopinus eurysternus and Solenopotes capillatus were the dominant species. Cattle were housed in separate pens in groups of five at both locations. Cattle were ranked according to lice density, and similarly infested cattle were then randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups. Five animals per treatment were used in the study at Laramie and 15 per treatment at Torrington. Hair was parted and lice density was estimated by observing and recording the numbers of lice of each species at sample sites on selected body regions of the host. Body regions examined were; one 5 x 15 cm area on the topline; one 5 x 15 cm area on the withers; two 10 X 15 cm areas surrounding the right and left eyes; two 5 x 10 cm areas on the right and left cheeks; one 5 x 25 cm area on the muzzle; and one 5 x 15 cm area on the dewlap. Each animal was tagged in both ears. Cattle at Torrington were tagged on 27 Dec, and cattle at Laramie were tagged on 19 Feb.