铁路信号应用的网络安全和功能安全标准兼容性研究

J. Yoshinaga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

铁路应用网络安全的新铁路部门技术规范CENELEC/TS 50701于2021年7月发布。到目前为止,与安全相关的铁路应用的开发和设计理念都是基于符合功能安全标准,如IEC 62278、IEC 62279等。本文从一些典型铁路信号应用的配置出发,讨论了功能安全标准与CLC/TS的范围重叠以及CLC/TS与功能安全标准的生命周期差异所带来的新问题。此外,本文还描述了CLC/TS要求提出的一些新问题,这些问题可能需要进行一些配置改革,不仅是处理程序及其数据和数据准备工具包的分离(这是IEC 62279的要求),而且可能需要制造商进行一些配置更改,基础设施管理人员可能需要改变其管理方法。此外,当铁路应用发生变化时,我们提出了一种基于功能安全和CLC/TS的合理验证措施,例如创建一个初步计划以同时满足两个观察点。
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STUDY FOR THE COMPATIBILITY OF BOTH CYBERSECURITY AND FUNCTIONAL SAFETY STANDARDS FOR RAILWAY SIGNALLING APPLICATIONS
A new railway sector technical specification for the cybersecurity of railway applications was issued in July 2021 as CENELEC/TS 50701. Until now, the concept of development and design of railway applications related to safety have been based on conformity with functional safety standards such as IEC 62278, IEC 62279, and so on. In this paper, we discuss the new issues caused by the scope overlap of functional safety standards and the scope of CLC/TS and by the difference between the lifecycle span of CLC/TS and the functional safety standards argued from the configuration of some typical railway signalling applications. And it is described that CLC/TS requirements raise some new issues that may need some configuration reformation not only the separation of processing programs and its data and data preparation tools kits ( this is required by IEC 62279) but also it might need to make some configuration changes by manufacturer and its management method changes by infrastructure managers. In addition, we propose a reasonable validation measure based on functional safety and CLC/TS when railway applications have changed such as creating a preliminary plan to achieve satisfying both viewing points at the same time.
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