某复杂凝析气田流体分层综合资产模型实例分析

M. I. Mohamed, Ahmed Mahmoud El-Menoufi, Eman Abed Ezz El-Regal, Ahmed M. S. Ali, K. Mansour, Mohamed Nagy Negm, Hatem Mohamed Hussein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用数值模拟方法进行凝析气田开发规划需要考虑很多方面,这些方面可能会对生产优化产生重大影响。一个重要的方面是通过一个集成的资产模型来考虑网络约束和工艺工厂运行条件的影响。该模型应该能够正确地表示储层内的流体,通过井,直到网络和设施。Obaiyed是埃及最大的陆上气田之一,位于埃及西部沙漠,是一个高度非均质凝析气田,拥有100多口井。根据早期PVT样品和生产测试,存在三个初始凝析气比。初始CGR值分别为160、115和42 STB/MMSCF。随着压力持续衰竭,产出的烃组成流发生变化,导致工艺装置内设备的设计参数与运行参数发生偏差,导致凝析液采收率下降。因此,设备工程师需要动态更新详细的成分流,以优化系统并实现更大的经济价值。获得这个组合流的最好方法是使用一个完全组合集成的资产模型。在Obaiyed中使用全成分模型具有挑战性,计算成本高,而且不切实际,特别是在油藏数值模型的历史匹配中。在本文中,以Obaiyed油田为例,我们使用了一种替代的综合资产建模方法,其中包括改进的黑油(MBO),从而大大节省了整个油田油藏模拟模型的时间。然后,我们使用适当的去集块方案将修改后的黑油表转换为地面网络和工艺工厂设施所需的尽可能多的组件。将该方法的结果与全组合方法进行了有效性检验。结果清楚地确定了系统瓶颈。该模型使设施工程师能够在整个油田生命周期内将地面设施的条件保持在优化的操作范围内,并将用于提出新的位置和优化未来井的接箍位置,此外还可以在整个油田生命周期和不同网络配置下提供流动保证指示。
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A Case History for an Integrated Asset Model with Fluid Delumping for a Complex Gas Condensate Field
Field development planning of gas condensate fields using numerical simulation has many aspects to consider that may lead to a significant impact on production optimization. An important aspect is to account for the effects of network constraints and process plant operating conditions through an integrated asset model. This model should honor proper representation of the fluid within the reservoir, through the wells and up to the network and facility. Obaiyed is one of the biggest onshore gas field in Egypt, it is a highly heterogeneous gas condensate field located in the western desert of Egypt with more than 100 wells. Three initial condensate gas ratios are existing based on early PVT samples and production testing. The initial CGR values are as following;160, 115 and 42 STB/MMSCF. With continuous pressure depletion, the produced hydrocarbon composition stream changes, causing a deviation between the design parameters and the operating parameters of the equipment within the process plant, resulting in a decrease in the recovery of liquid condensate. Therefore, the facility engineers demand a dynamic update of a detailed composition stream to optimize the system and achieve greater economic value. The best way to obtain this compositional stream is by using a fully compositional integrated asset model. Utilizing a fully compositional model in Obaiyed is challenging, computationally expensive, and impractical, especially during the history match of the reservoir numerical model. In this paper, a case study for Obaiyed field is presented in which we used an alternative integrated asset modeling approach comprising a modified black-oil (MBO) that results in significant timesaving in the full-field reservoir simulation model. We then used a proper de-lumping scheme to convert the modified black oil tables into as many components as required by the surface network and process plant facility. The results of proposed approach are compared with a fully compositional approach for validity check. The results clearly identified the system bottlenecks. The model enables the facility engineers to keep the conditions of the surface facility within the optimized operating envelope throughout the field's lifetime and will be used to propose new locations and optimize the tie-in location of future wells in addition to providing flow assurance indications throughout the field's life and under different network configurations.
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