女性子宫内膜异位症的全球风险评估

Chhandika Roy, N. Mondal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍和目的。子宫内膜异位症是一种复杂的情况,子宫内膜,类似于子宫内膜的组织,在子宫外发育。它被认为是一种慢性,雌激素依赖,炎症性妇科疾病有多因素的起源。这篇综述的目的是在全球范围内整合关于种族差异、子宫内膜异位症风险和疾病病因的最新信息。材料和方法。使用包括“PubMed”和“DOAJ”在内的各种国际电子数据库进行系统检索,检索术语为子宫内膜异位症、子宫内膜异位症与不孕症、子宫内膜异位症与癌症以及子宫内膜异位症的治疗。文献分析。子宫内膜异位症可以出现在身体的任何部位,包括脐部、消化道盲肠和回肠、乳房、肺部和泌尿生殖器官。典型临床无明显临床表现,治疗费用昂贵,诊断较晚。在子宫内膜异位症的发展过程中,社会经济地位、家族史、社会信仰和法律、个人习惯、生殖和妇科状况以及环境影响之间存在复杂的相互作用。结论。应给予子宫内膜异位症妇女更多的关注,并应利用卫生保健系统的特定资源,提供更有效的多学科卫生保健和治疗。
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Global risks of endometriosis in women – an appraisal
Introduction and aim. Endometriosis is a complex condition in which endometrium, tissue that resembles the uterine lining, develops outside the uterus. It is considered to be a chronic, estrogen-dependent, inflammatory gynecological disorder having multi-factorial origins. This review paper aims to consolidate recent information on ethnic differences, endometriosis risks, and the disease’s etiology in the global context. Material and methods. A systematic search was performed using a variety of international electronic databases, including “PubMed” and “DOAJ”, using the terms endometriosis, endometriosis and infertility, endometriosis and cancer, and treatment of endometriosis. Analysis of the literature. Endometriosis can appear anywhere in the body, including the umbilicus, the cecum and ileum of the digestive tract, the breast, the lungs, and the genitourinary organs. It is typically clinically asymptomatic with no obvious clinical manifestation and expensive treatment, which makes the diagnosis late. There is a complex interplay between socioeconomic status, family history, societal beliefs and laws, personal habits, reproductive and gynaecological conditions, and environmental influences in the development of endometriosis. Conclusion. Women with endometriosis should be given more attention, and specific resources in the healthcare system should be utilized to provide more efficient multidisciplinary healthcare and treatment.
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