论左外围语的一致句法,以敬语一致为例

IF 0.2 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Language and Linguistics Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI:10.20865/20219303
Jong Un Park
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的第一个目标是对以-yo或-supnita等言语风格助词形式出现的收件人敬语词尾进行预测分析,这些助词通常被认为是与收件人一致的结果。具体来说,基于最近的观点,即在左外围存在独立的话语论点功能投射,我认为这种类型的一致性是SA0下的言语风格粒子与Spec-SAP中的受话人之间的预测关系。第二个目标是对两种非主语控制的敬语-si进行基于agree的分析:主题控制的-si和地址控制的-si。鉴于敬语-si在这两种情况下都是可用的,即使在没有可敬语主语的情况下,我认为这两种类型都是Spec-TopP中的主题元素与提升到Top0的动词复合体之间的一致的结果。然而,我认为,这两种类型的-si应该在可荣誉主题的可用性方面加以区分。
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On the Syntax of Agreement in the Left Periphery with special reference to Honorific Agreement
The first goal of this paper is to provide a predication analysis of addressee honorific endings in the form of speech style particles, such as -yo or -supnita, which are often considered the result of agreement with an addressee. Specifically, building on a recent view that there are independent functional projections for discourse arguments in the left periphery, I suggest that this type of agreement is a predication relation between the speech style particle under SA0 and an addressee in Spec-SAP. The second goal is to offer an Agree-based analysis of two types of non-subject-controlled honorific -si: topic-controlled -si and addressee-controlled -si. Given that honorific -si in both cases is available even in the absence of an honorifiable subject, I maintain that both types are the result of Agree between a topical element in Spec-TopP and a verbal complex raised to Top0. I argue, however, that these two types of -si should be distinguished in the availability of a honorifiable topic.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS (ISSN:1606-822X; Online ISSN: 2309-5067) is an academic publication of the Institute of Linguistics at Academia Sinica. Established in 2000, it publishes research in general and theoretical linguistics on the languages of East Asia and the Pacific region, including Sino-Tibetan, Austronesian, and the Austroasiatic and Altaic language families (Indo-European and Afro-Asiatic languages are not included). LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS publishes both a journal and a monograph series. LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS is a pure linguistics journal. We only publish articles on (descriptive and theoretical) linguistic studies but not articles on applied linguistics such as language teaching or language learning.
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