科学在马德里的“No pasaran”。内战期间自然历史收藏和国家自然科学研究所的保护

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI:10.3989/asclepio.2019.17
F. Pelayo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

马德里的文化和科学建筑在西班牙内战(1936-1939)中遭到严重破坏。马德里是一个被叛军包围和轰炸的城市。首都有最重要的博物馆、国家图书馆和主要的科学和人文机构,当时最重要的研究人员都在这里工作。在战争开始时,在贵族、金融家、反对共和国的人和宗教学校的宫殿和建筑中,图书馆和自然科学收藏品被没收。国家自然科学研究所的博物学家组织了保存和保护生物收藏品的工作,而炸弹和榴弹炮则落在共和国区的科学机构上。
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Ciencia en el Madrid del “No Pasarán”. La protección de las colecciones de Historia Natural y el Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Naturales durante la Guerra Civil
The cultural and scientific buildings of Madrid were severely damaged by the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Madrid was a city besieged and bombed by the rebels. In the capital were the most important museums, the National Library and the main scientific and humanities institutions, where the most important researchers of the time worked. At the beginning of the war the confiscation of libraries and collections of natural sciences took place in palaces and buildings belonging to aristocrats, financiers, people opposed to the Republic and religious schools. The naturalists of the National Institute of Natural Sciences organized the conservation and protection of the biological collections, while bombs and howitzers fell on the scientific institutions of the republican zone.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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