香兰素增强了植物精油对灰霉病菌的抑菌作用

P. Rattanapitigorn , M. Arakawa , M. Tsuro
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引用次数: 50

摘要

研究了不同浓度(0.04、0.19、0.40 mg/mL)薰衣草、迷迭香、薄荷、罗勒、玫瑰、生姜和百里香提取物单独或与香兰素联合对灰霉病菌的抑菌活性。0.04和0.19 mg/mL浓度的精油提取物的抑菌作用小于0.40 mg/mL浓度的精油提取物。然而,迷迭香提取物在所有测试浓度下均具有较高的抑制活性。另一方面,精油提取物与香兰素的组合对百里香、薰衣草和薄荷提取物的葡萄球菌具有显著的抗真菌活性。这些抑制作用与许多农产品的灰霉病防治有关,这些抗真菌剂可以代替合成产品使用。
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Vanillin enhances the antifungal effect of plant essential oils against Botrytis cinerea

Antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea of lavender, rosemary, peppermint, sweet basil, rose, ginger, and thyme extracts alone at different concentrations (0.04, 0.19, and 0.40 mg/mL) or in combination with vanillin was investigated. Comparatively, 0.04 and 0.19 mg/mL concentrations of essential oil extracts were less inhibitory than that of 0.40 mg/mL concentrations. However, with rosemary extracts, high inhibitory activity was observed for all tested concentrations. On the other hand, the combination of essential oil extracts with vanillin exhibited a marked antifungal activity for B. cinerea with thyme, lavender, and peppermint extracts. These inhibitory effects are interesting in connection with the prevention of gray mold rot in many agricultural products and these antifungals could be used instead of synthetic products.

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