面向人民的数据叙事:挑战与机遇

S. Amer-Yahia, Patrick Marcel, Verónika Peralta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数据叙事是用从数据中提取的见解来讲述故事的过程。它是数据科学的一个实例[4],其中管道侧重于数据收集和探索,回答问题,构建答案,并最终将其呈现给利益相关者[16,17]。本教程回顾了这些步骤的完全自动化和半自动化的挑战和机遇。在此过程中,它借鉴了数据叙述、数据探索和数据可视化方面的广泛文献。我们特别指出了每个领域的关键理论和实践贡献,例如数据探索的下一步建议和政策学习,洞察兴趣和评估框架,以及为将利用它们的人制作数据故事。我们还确定了仍然值得研究的主题,例如在设计数据管道时包含不同涉众的配置文件,目的是为所有人提供数据叙述。
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Data Narration for the People: Challenges and Opportunities
Data narration is the process of telling stories with insights ex-tracted from data. It is an instance of data science [4] where the pipeline focuses on data collection and exploration, answering questions, structuring answers, and finally presenting them to stakeholders [16, 17]. This tutorial reviews the challenges and opportunities of the full and semi-automation of these steps. In doing so, it draws from the extensive literature in data narration, data exploration and data visualization. In particular, we point out key theoretical and practical contributions in each domain such as next-step recommendation and policy learning for data exploration, insight interestingness and evaluation frameworks, and the crafting of data stories for the people who will exploit them. We also identify topics that are still worth investigating, such as the inclusion of different stakeholders’ profiles in designing data pipelines with the goal of providing data narration for all.
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