基于三维平行离散坐标代码RAPTOR-M3G的西屋4环XL压水堆堆前中子剂量学分析

J. Chen, F. Alpan, G. Fischer, A. Fero
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摘要

传统的二维(2D)/一维(1D)综合方法被广泛用于计算反应堆压力容器腰线区域快中子(>1.0 MeV)辐照量。然而,预计这种方法不能在远高于或低于活动核心区的高度提供准确的快中子通量计算。本文对西屋4环XL压水堆的舱外中子剂量进行了三维平行离散坐标计算。计算结果与实测结果吻合较好。此外,研究结果还表明,在活动岩心上方和下方的某些板块位置和高度上,快中子通量值与二维/一维合成方法计算的快中子通量值存在很大差异。这表明,对于某些不规则反应堆内部结构,其中快中子通量具有很强的局部效应,需要使用三维输运方法来计算精确的快中子暴露。
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Ex-Vessel Neutron Dosimetry Analysis for Westinghouse 4-Loop XL Pressurized Water Reactor Plant Using 3D Parallel Discrete Ordinates Code RAPTOR-M3G
Traditional two-dimensional (2D)/one-dimensional (1D) SYNTHESIS methodology has been widely used to calculate fast neutron (>1.0 MeV) fluence exposure to reactor pressure vessel in the beltline region. However, it is expected that this methodology cannot provide accurate fast neutron fluence calculation at elevations far above or below the active core region. A three-dimensional (3D) parallel discrete ordinates calculation for ex-vessel neutron dosimetry on a Westinghouse 4-Loop XL Pressurized Water Reactor has been done. It shows good agreement between the calculated results and measured results. Furthermore, the results show very different fast neutron flux values at some of the former plate locations and elevations above and below an active core than those calculated by a 2D/1D SYNTHESIS method. This indicates that for certain irregular reactor internal structures, where the fast neutron flux has a very strong local effect, it is required to use a 3D transport method to calculate accurate fast neutron exposure.
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