民粹主义右翼的传统知识分子?

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI:10.1177/03098168231187251
Owen Worth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在监禁期间,葛兰西花了大量时间在他的笔记本上讨论和分类知识分子。最显著的是他对“传统”和“有机”知识分子的分类,这区分了流行文化/宗教和媒体中的影响者和在正式机构中扮演传统角色的人(葛兰西1971:3-14)。它们为新兴的政治意识形态和原则提供道德和智力领导。在过去的几十年里,右翼民粹主义的兴起使得有机知识分子不断涌现,提供这样的领导,但传统知识分子却相对缺乏。英国的情况尤其如此,因为英国缺乏法国和意大利的艺术和知识传统所具有的历史民粹主义环境,而且在20世纪70年代和80年代,与撒切尔主义相关的新右翼与右翼政治纠缠不清,没有回旋的余地。由此看来,马修·古德温(Matthew Goodwin)似乎希望从阴影中走出来。为被几十年的世界主义、“超”自由主义和全球化边缘化的保守白人工人阶级提供理性的声音。在这样做的过程中,他希望给出一个“知识分子”的概述,以吸引保守党、英国改革党的民粹主义右翼,以及许多占据《每日邮报》、《每日电讯报》和《太阳报》的著名媒体评论员,并主导TalkTV和GB News的广播。他的书《价值观、声音和美德》显然做到了这一点。它立即获得了英国主流媒体的报道,其学术干扰被右翼专栏作家的热情所抵消,这是有意为之的。在某种程度上,这本书成功地做到了它表面上的样子。它确实以一种不受人尊敬的方式提供了一篇优美的散文,为学者们加上了符合过去时代风格的正式标题,无疑给《每日邮报》和《每日电讯报》的读者带来了一种易受影响的学术外观。这本书也遵循并重复了右翼民粹主义运动意识形态中固有的矛盾。此外,尽管该书承诺为英国社会的分裂提供学术解释,并为英国脱欧后的帝国情结——对英国脱欧的怀旧,或左倾学术界青睐的紧缩政策的影响——提供另一种解释,但它实际上并没有提供任何新东西。Goodwin 1187251 cnc0010.1177 /03098168231187251资本与阶级扩展书评书评2023
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A traditional intellectual for the populist right?
While incarcerated, Gramsci spent a great deal of time discussing and categorising intellectuals in his notebooks. Most markedly was his categorisation of ‘traditional’ and ‘organic’ intellectuals, which distinguish between influencers within popular culture/ religion and the media and those in traditional roles within formal institutions (Gramsci 1971: 3–14). These serve to provide moral and intellectual leadership for emerging political ideologies and principles. The rise of right-wing populism in the last few decades has seen no end of organic intellectuals emerge to offer such leadership but a relevant lack of traditional ones. This is particularly the case in Britain, which has lacked the historical populist environment found in the artistic and intellectual traditions in France and Italy and where the new right associated with Thatcherism in the 1970s and 1980s was so embroiled in right-wing politics that there was no room for manoeuvre. Out of this, it appears Matthew Goodwin is looking to emerge from the shadows. To provide a rational voice for the conservative White working class left behinds that have been marginalised by decades of cosmopolitanism, ‘hyper’ liberalism and globalisation. In doing so, he looks to give an ‘intellectual’ overview that appeals to the populist rightwing of the Conservative Party, Reform UK and to the many prominent media commentators that fill the pages of the Daily Mail, Telegraph and The Sun and dominate the airwaves of TalkTV and GB News. His book, Values, Voice and Virtue certainly appears to do this. It has gained immediate coverage in the mainstream British press with its academic distractors being balanced out by enthusiasm it has received from right-wing columnists in the manner that was intended. To a degree the book succeeds in doing what it appears to. It does provide a polished prose written in a manner which eludes a form of respectability, adding formal titles to academics that befits a style from a bygone era which no doubt gives an impressionable learned appearance to Daily Mail and Daily Telegraph readers. The book also follows and repeats the same contradictions inherent within the ideologies of right-wing populist movements. In addition, despite its promise to provide a scholarly explanation to the divisions in British society and an alternative explanation to the post-Brexit Empire-nostalgia of Brexit or the fall-out from austerity favoured by left-leaning academia, the book does not really offer anything new. Goodwin 1187251 CNC0010.1177/03098168231187251Capital & ClassExtended Book Review book-review2023
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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