基于机器学习的油气产量预测过程研究

Z. Liu, Sanshan Li, Luo Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人工智能的发展趋势越来越好。它不仅在大数据分析、汽车自动驾驶、智能机器人、人脸识别等领域得到了广泛的应用,而且在石油天然气行业的各个领域也得到了广泛的应用。油气产量预测是油藏工程的重要组成部分,对地层未来的生产开发具有重要意义,可以给开发商提供开发建议。目前,油气产量预测主要采用数值模拟和历史拟合等传统方法。随着人工智能在油气工业各个领域的应用,利用机器学习模型进行油气产量预测已成为发展和研究的方向。本文通过调研近年来国内外学者对人工智能在油气产量预测中的研究,总结了应用机器学习模型进行油气产量预测的基本过程和主要技术手段。为今后的研究人员在这方面的研究提供思路和奠定基础,也有助于未来智能油田的发展。
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Research on oil and gas production prediction process based on machine learning
In recent years, the development trend of artificial intelligence is getting better and better. It has been widely used not only in the fields of big data analysis, automobile automatic driving, intelligent robot and face recognition, but also in various fields of oil and gas industry. Oil and gas production prediction is an important part of reservoir engineering, which is very important for the future production and development of strata, and can give developers some development suggestions. At present, the methods used in oil and gas production prediction are mainly traditional means such as numerical simulation and history matching. With the application of artificial intelligence in various fields of oil and gas industry, the use of machine learning models for oil and gas production prediction has become the direction of development and research. This paper summarizes the basic process and main technical means of applying machine learning model to predict oil and gas production by investigating the research of domestic and foreign scholars on artificial intelligence in oil and gas production prediction in recent years. It provides ideas and lays a foundation for future researchers to study this aspect, and also contributes to the development of smart oil fields in the future.
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