基于最小表面Schoen的I-WP(R)型确定多孔材料有效导热系数的方法

D. Bragin, A. Eremin, A. Popov, A. Shulga
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摘要

目前,为了在宏观结构水平上开发具有可预测性能的材料,使用了三周期最小表面(TPMS)。由于增材技术的积极发展,具有有序结构的TPMS材料的生产已经成为可能。这种材料具有很高的强度-重量比,这在许多结构问题中都很重要。研究材料的热物理性质是进一步设计各种类型的绝热材料、换热器等的必要条件。在这方面,基于TPMS的有序结构材料热物理性质的研究是一个热点问题。本文拟研究具有Schoen 's I-WP(R) TPMS有序结构的材料的热物理性质。利用ANSYS软件包(Steady-State Thermal module)对所研究材料的传热过程进行数值模拟。该研究是针对添加剂技术中常见的材料PETG塑料进行的。本文介绍了基于Schoen的I-WP(R)三周期最小能面对具有有序宏观结构的材料的热物理性质的研究结果。根据模拟结果,得到了材料热流密度和有效导热系数的图形关系和解析关系。在不同的结构几何参数(细胞壁的厚度和细胞所在立方体的边缘长度)下,在不同的方向上得到了热流密度的结果。利用ANSYS软件对所研究材料的传热过程进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明,均质材料的有效导热系数与晶胞壁厚呈线性关系。结果表明,换热强度不仅与壁厚和晶胞大小有关,还与热流方向有关。研究结果可用于通过改变尺寸(细胞壁厚度和立方体边缘长度)和高强度重量比来制造具有可预测导热性的材料。在增材技术的帮助下,这种材料的生产成为可能。
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Method to determine effective thermal conductivity coefficient of porous material based on minimum surface Schoen's I-WP(R) type
Currently, to develop the materials with predictable properties at the macrostructural level, triply periodic minimum surfaces (TPMS) are used. The production of materials with an ordered structure of TPMS has become available due to the active development of additive technologies. Such materials have high strength-weight ratio, which is important in many structural problems. The study of the thermophysical properties of materials is necessary for the further design of various types of thermal insulation, heat exchangers, etc. In this regard, the study of the thermophysical properties of materials with an ordered structure based on TPMS is a topical issue. The paper proposes to study the thermophysical properties of materials with an ordered structure of Schoen’s I-WP(R) TPMS. Using the ANSYS software package (Steady-State Thermal module), numerical simulation of the heat transfer process in the material under study is carried out. The study is carried out for a material common in additive technologies, that is PETG plastic. The article presents the results of a study of the thermophysical properties of a material with an ordered macrostructure based on Schoen’s I-WP(R) triply periodic minimal energy surfaces. Based on the simulation results, graphical and analytical dependences of the heat flux density and effective thermal conductivity of the material are obtained. The results of the heat flux density are obtained in different directions with variable geometric parameters of the structure (the thickness of the cell wall and the length of the edge of the cube in which the cell is inscribed). Using the ANSYS software package, numerical simulation of the heat transfer process in the material under study is performed. The calculation results show a linear dependence of the effective thermal conductivity of the homogenized material on the wall thickness of the unit cell. It is shown that the intensity of heat transfer depends not only on the wall thickness and unit cell size, but also on the direction of the heat flux. The obtained results of the study can be used to create materials with predictable thermal conductivity by changing the dimensions (cell wall thickness and cube edge length) and high strength-weight ratio. The production of the material is possible with the help of additive technologies.
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