多元顾客价值对m贸易满意度和持续使用意图的影响分析

Veljko Marinković, A. Đorđević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创造顾客价值是企业获得市场竞争优势的基本途径之一。越来越多的客户在数字环境中满足他们购买产品和服务的需求。在过去几年中,使用手机进入数字市场并使用这些设备进行购买交易的客户数量有所增加。本文的目的是分析移动商务在现代市场中的重要性和价值,因为客户在数字市场中使用手机进行交易。为了优化数字市场上的绩效策略,从而实现竞争优势,需要了解移动商务中对客户重要的价值。在分析不同的价值维度时,了解其对顾客满意的影响是很重要的。本文的实证部分采用了包含六个变量(功能、价格、比较、认识论价值、满意度和持续使用移动商务的意愿)的研究模型。因此,每个变量都是使用从相关文献中检索到的几个语句来测量的,而受访者则使用七点李克特量表表达了他们与给定语句的一致性水平。利用402名答复者的抽样,在贝尔格莱德境内收集了数据。数据分析首先检验了模型的信度和效度,然后检验了感知价值四个维度对顾客满意度的显著性和作用强度,以及满意度与持续使用移动商务意愿的关系。每个模型变量的可靠性都是基于Cronbach's alpha系数来估计的。通过验证性因子分析对模型的一致性进行了检验,并对模型的收敛效度和区别效度进行了检验。为了测量模型变量之间的关系,采用了结构方程模型。结果表明,功能和价格价值是移动商务用户满意度的关键驱动因素。显然,移动支付系统提供的好处和价格节约是用户满意度的主要来源。此外,研究证实了满意度对持续使用手机进行不同支付和购物的意愿有很强的显著影响。以移动服务用户为例,分析了感知价值的四个维度,并测量了它们对满意度的影响,由此可见已实现研究的贡献。从全球来看,这篇论文关注的是消费者在新的数字环境中的行为。很少有实证研究在塞尔维亚共和国实现,目的是测试上述变量之间的关系,当涉及到使用移动商务。建议模型的独创性可以从价值维度的独特组合中看出,因为除了两个标准维度(功能和价格价值)之外,该模型还包含两个特定的价值维度:比较价值和认识论价值。
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Analysis of versatile customer values impact in m trade on satisfaction and continual usage intent
Creating customer value is one of the basic ways to achieve competitive advantage on the market. More and more customers satisfy their need for buying products and services in a digital surroundings. During the last few years, there is an increase in the number of customers who are accessing the digital market using mobile phones and making their purchasing transactions using these devices. The aim of the paper is to analyze the importance of m-commerce within the modern market and values due to which customers use mobile phones in performing transactions within the digital market. Understanding the values important for the customers in m-commerce is needed in order to optimize the performance strategy on the digital market which enables the achievement of competitive advantage. While analyzing different value dimensions it is important to comprehend its influence onto customer satisfaction. The empirical part of the paper uses a research model containing six variables (functional, price, comparative, epistemological value, satisfaction and the intention to continuously use m-commerce). Thereby, every variable is measured using several statements which have been retrieved from relevant literature, while the respondents have expressed their level of concordance with the given statements using a seven point Likert scale. Data have been collected on the territory of Belgrade, using a sample of 402 respondents. Data analysis first tested the model reliability and validity, and afterwards the significance and effect strength of the four dimensions of the perceived value on customer satisfaction, as well as the relationship between satisfaction and the intention to continuously use m-commerce. The reliability of every model variable has been estimated based on the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. By using the confirmatory factor analysis, the model concordance has been tested, as well as convergent and discriminatory validity. In order to measure the relations between the model variables a model of structural equations has been used. The results have shown that the functional and price value stand out as the key drivers of m-commerce users satisfaction. Obviously, the benefits, as well as price savings offered by the mobile payment systems are the main generators of user satisfaction. Additionally, the study confirms the strong significant influence of satisfaction onto the intention to continuously use mobile phones in order to realize different payments and to perform shopping. The contribution of the realized study can be seen in the analysis of four dimensions of perceived value and the measurement of their influence onto satisfaction on the example of mobile service users. Globally seen, the paper follows the behavior of customers in a new digital surroundings. A very few empirical research have been realized in the Republic of Serbia with the aim to test the relations between the mentioned variables when it comes to using m-commerce. The originality of the suggested model can be seen in the unique combination of the value dimensions, since apart from the two standard dimensions (functional and price value), the model contains the two specific value dimensions: comparative and epistemological value.
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