国家农民帮助热线在尼日利亚农民农业信息传播中的作用:以尼日利亚农民帮助热线中心为例

M. Bashir, A. Adam, Jamila Abdulkadir Abubakar, Aliyu Umar Faruk, H. S. Garuba, N. Francis
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引用次数: 4

摘要

该研究考察了国家农民帮助热线在尼日利亚种植农民中传播农业信息方面的作用,其具体目标是确定农民可获得的各种农业实践信息来源,并确定从国家农民帮助热线向农民传播的各种信息。从尼日利亚六个地缘政治区域的NAERLS数据库中经常打电话求助热线中心的农民中随机选择1000名农民;获取所需的信息。一些农民是通过电话、短信和Facebook和WhatsApp等社交媒体平台联系上的,而另一些则是通过问卷调查和面对面的讨论联系上的。数据来源进行描述性统计,如频率分布和百分比进行分析,并以表格和图表的形式呈现。调查结果显示,农民帮助热线中心(NEARLS)向全国各地的农民提供有关文化做法、获得改良种子品种、肥料和施用、病虫害管理做法、杂草管理做法、营销战略、收获后活动、农具和机械管理的所有必要信息,以及有关政府农业政策的信息。建议全国农民帮助热线的利益相关者确保其服务的可持续性,包括其他尼日利亚语言,以扩大覆盖范围,而不是将口语限于尼日利亚主要语言(英语、约鲁巴语、豪萨语、伊博语和尼日利亚洋泾浜语);并将服务范围扩大到西非国家和全球其他地区。关键词:农业,信息,传播,种植户
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The Role of National Farmers Helps Line in Agricultural Information Dissemination Among Crop Farmers in Nigeria: A Case Study of Farmers Help Line Centre, NAERLS ABU Zaria
The study examined the role of national farmers helpline in agricultural information dissemination among crop farmers in Nigeria, with the specific objectives to identify the various sources of information on agricultural practices available to the farmers and identify the various information disseminated to the farmers from the National Farmers Helpline. One Thousand farmers were randomly selected from the farmers who frequently call the Helpline Centre from the database of NAERLS across the six geo-political zones of Nigeria; to source the required information. Some of the crop farmers were contacted through phone calls, SMS, and social media platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp while some were through administration of questionnaires and face to face discussion. Data sourced were subjected to descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution and percentage for analysis and were presented in tables and charts. The findings reveal that the Farmers Help Line Centre, NEARLS supply farmers around the country with all the necessary information on cultural practices, access to improved seed varieties, fertilizer and application, pest and disease management practices, weed management practices, marketing strategies, post-harvest activities, management of farm tools and machineries and also information on Government policies on agriculture. It is recommended that stakeholders of National Farmers Help Line ensure the sustainability of its services by including other Nigerian languages to have a larger coverage and not limiting spoken languages to only the major Nigerian languages (English, Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo and Nigerian pidgin); and also extend their services to West African countries and other parts of the globe at large. Key words: Agriculture, information, dissemination and crop farmers
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