在有限性与真实性之间:列夫·托尔斯泰的《伊凡·伊里奇之死》中作为真实存在的指示

3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities SCRIPTORIUM Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI:10.15448/2526-8848.2019.2.33203
Rafael Lucas Santos da Silva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以海德格尔的本体论分析为基础,对俄罗斯作家列夫·托尔斯泰(1828-1910)的《伊凡·伊里奇之死》(1886)进行了阅读。本文以《存在与时间》(1927)中所揭示的“为死亡而存在”这一范畴为基础,着重探讨伊里奇传记中的问题轨迹,以证明这部小说的叙事话语被有限性和真实性的话语实例所过度决定以一种有机的方式表达自己,形成一种关于有限意识的反思性美学方案,代表着主体存在过程的价值论丰富。面前,分析hermeneutico -fenomenologica,人物的传记的方法他还没有“奇点。人是怎么死的,让我们谈论的脆弱性的存在的意义和negacao终结这个虚构的演说和社会历史过程。* * *之间的结局和authencity:被你高原的manifestation一个真实存在的“伊凡·伊里奇之死”,托尔斯泰* * * *本文proposes阅读故事的假说“伊凡·伊里奇之死”(1886年),由俄罗斯作家列夫·托尔斯泰(1828 - -1910),基于Heideggerian”分析。基础上主要是高原类别,暴露的工作存在与时间(1927年),伊万里奇’problematic轨迹的传记与demonstrating的目标集中,这小说的叙事中心,由discursive overdetermined instances结局和authenticity,它是建立在一个有机的方式,并形成reflexive审美意识的计划结果代表的主题的axiological浓缩existential过程。这个视图的hermeneutic -phenomenological贝尔斯,伊万里奇’s传记方法的主题,死了没有实现一个真正的追踪,让我们来讨论我们的存在的意义和拒绝态度出现在虚构的两个中央和社会的历史过程。关键词:俄罗斯文学;结论;Authenticity。被你的高原。
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Entre a finitude e a autenticidade: o ser-para-a-morte como indicativo de uma existência autêntica em “A morte de Ivan Ilitch”, de Liev Tolstói
O artigo propoe uma hipotese de leitura da narrativa “A morte de Ivan Ilitch” (1886), do escritor russo Liev Tolstoi (1828-1910), a partir da analitica ontologica heideggeriana. Com base, especialmente, na categoria ser-para- -a-morte, exposta na obra  Ser e Tempo  (1927), focaliza-se a trajetoria problematica da biografia de Ivan Ilitch, com o objetivo de demonstrar que o discurso narrativo desta novela encontra-se sobredeterminado pelas instâncias discursivas da finitude e autenticidade, que se articulam de maneira orgânica e formam um esquema estetico reflexivo sobre a consciencia da finitude representar ao sujeito o enriquecimento axiologico de seu processo existencial. Diante dessa analise hermeneutico-fenomenologica, a abordagem da biografia do personagem Ivan Ilitch, como sujeito que morreu sem lograr uma singularidade autentica, permitiu-nos discorrer acerca da vulnerabilidade do sentido da existencia e a negacao da finitude presente tanto no discurso ficcional quanto no processo historico-social. *** Between the finitude and the authencity: the being-to-death as manifestation of an authentic existence in “The death of Ivan Ilitch”, by Leo Tolstoy *** The article proposes a hypothesis of reading the narrative “The Death of Ivan Ilitch” (1886), by the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), based on the Heideggerian ontological analysis. Based mainly on the being-to-death category, exposed in the work Being and Time (1927), the problematic trajectory of Ivan Ilitch’s biography is focused, with the objective of demonstrating that the narrative discourse of this novel is, overdetermined by the discursive instances of finitude and authenticity, which articulate in an organic way, and form a reflexive aesthetic scheme on the consciousness of finitude representing to the subject the axiological enrichment of its existential process. In view of this hermeneutic-phenomenological analysis, Ivan Ilitch’s biographical approach, as subject that died without achieving an authentic singularity, allowed us to talk about the vulnerability of the meaning of existence and the denial of finitude present in both fictional discourse and the historical-social process. Keywords:  Russian Literature; Finitude; Authenticity; Being-to-death.
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