受过更多教育的公民不太可能从事非法和犯罪活动

Xiuyun Gong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

导致犯罪参与率下降的因素很多。然而,政策制定者越来越重视教育,将其作为打击犯罪的关键战略。因此,本文认为受过更多教育的公民不太可能从事非法和犯罪活动。以文献综述的形式,提出了三个主张,并得到了大量相关证据的支持。首先,教育有利于就业,从而降低犯罪率。其次,教育抑制了公民犯罪的欲望。第三,学校防止年轻人犯罪。此外,先前的研究者也提出了一个主要的反对观点,即教育可能有轻微的促进犯罪的风险。结合这三个主张和反驳,本文得出结论,更多的教育经验有利于努力减少参与非法和犯罪活动,但不是绝对的。此外,我还向政策制定者和研究人员提出了一些个人建议。
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Citizens with More Educational Experience are Less Likely to Engage in Illegal and Criminal Activities
Multitudinous factors cause crime engagement to decrease. However, policymakers are paying increasing attention to education as the key strategy to combat crimes. Therefore, this essay argues that citizens with more educational experience are less likely to engage in illegal and criminal activities. In the form of a literature review, there are three claims proposed which supported by an abundance of relevant evidence. Firstly, education is conducive to employment, thereby reducing the crime rate. Secondly, education inhibits citizens’ desire to engage in delinquency. Thirdly, schools prevent young people from committing crimes. In addition, prior researchers also put forward a main counterargument that education may have a light risk of promoting crime. Combining these three claims and refutation, this essay concluded that more educational experience is beneficial to efforts to reduce engagement in illegal and criminal activities, but not absolute. Moreover, I also proposed some personal recommendations to policymakers and researchers.
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