以乙烯基咔唑和苯乙烯为基料的光学透明共聚物的合成

S. Mammadli, F. Amirov, A.V. Alamdarlyı, U.B. Orucaliyeva, D. Nurullayeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将n -乙烯基咔唑与苯乙烯共聚,合成了光学透明共聚物,并确定了共聚过程的规律、共聚物的组成和结构。采用Fineman-Ross法测定共聚常数(r1=0.032, r2=5.5)。发现苯乙烯比n -乙烯基咔唑具有更高的活性。揭示了共聚物微观结构的参数值。所得共聚物具有足够高的光折射率(20 nD =1.6504)。共聚物的透光率为87-89%。改变共聚物的初始组成,确定了组成对共聚物物理力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着n -乙烯基咔唑链的增加,共聚物的热稳定性成比例地提高。结果表明,该共聚物在280℃热降解过程中的质量损失为5- 6%。
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SYNTHESIS OF AN OPTICALLY TRANSPARENT COPOLYMER ON THE BASIS OF NVINYL CARBAZOLE AND STYRENE
As a result of copolymerization of N-vinyl carbazole with styrene, the optically transparent copolymer was synthesized and the regularities of the copolymerization process, the composition and structure of the copolymer determined. The copolymerization constant values were determined by the Fineman–Ross method (r1=0.032, r2=5.5). It found that the styrene shows higher activity than N-vinyl carbazole. The parameters value of the copolymer microstructure was reveled. The obtained copolymer has a sufficiently high light-refractive index ( 20 nD =1.6504). The light transmission capacity of the copolymer is 87-89%. Varying the initial composition of the copolymer, the influence of the composition on the physicalmechanical properties of the copolymer was determined. It found that with an increase in N-vinyl carbazole links, the thermal stability in the copolymer increased proportionally. It was established that the mass loss of this copolymer at 280°C during thermal degradation was 5-6 %.
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