{"title":"ESTRATEGIAS, ARGUMENTOS, LÍMITES Y POTENCIALIDADES EN LA DEFENSA PENAL EN LA ARAUCANÍA MAPUCHE DE CHILE","authors":"Marcelo Berhó, Wladimir Martínez","doi":"10.4067/s0717-73562020005000201","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolResumen: En el presente articulo se analiza el desarrollo de un caso de defensa penal realizado en La Araucania de Chile, en el que se condeno a un hombre mapuche por femicidio, el cual conto con la defensa especializada de la Defensoria Penal Mapuche el ano 2013. A traves del caso nos preguntamos en que consistio la defensa realizada, de que modo encaro la singularidad sociocultural, que marcos de referencia teorico-metodologicos y recursos juridicos incorporo en su argumentacion y que limites internos tuvo dicha practica en el orden del convencimiento juridico. El analisis considera las acciones de la defensa, la argumentacion y la asimilacion de categorias juridicas exculpatorias y categorias de comprension provenientes del universo cognitivo y medico mapuche. El valor de este caso radica en que, a traves de el, es posible reconocer una forma de defensa penal sociocultural y visualizar los limites y potenciales pedagogicos que esta tiene para una teoria y practica penal pluralista y transformadora en contextos multietnicos y multiculturales como el chileno actual. EnglishAbstract: This article analyzes the development of a criminal defense case that took place in Chile’s Araucania Region in 2013, and in which a Mapuche man was convicted of femicide. The man’s legal defense was provided by the specialized Mapuche Public Defender’s office. In this article we examine the legal defense provided to this man, the manner in which the specific socio-cultural conditions were taken into account, the theoretical and methodological frameworks and juridical resources considered in the defense’s arguments, and the internal limitations met by said arguments in terms of the judicial convic- tion. Our analysis covers the defense’s actions, the arguments presented by the defense, and the assimilation of exculpatory legal categories and of categories of understanding that are typical of the Mapuche cognitive and medical worldview. This case is especially interesting because it allows us to recognize a specific type of socio-cultural legal defense and to derive lessons that can inform a pluralistic and fair legal theory and practice in multi-ethnic and multi-cultural contexts such as the Chilean society today.","PeriodicalId":46548,"journal":{"name":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","volume":"39 1","pages":"133-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chungara-Revista De Antropologia Chilena","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-73562020005000201","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
摘要:本文分析了2013年在智利阿劳坎尼亚发生的一起刑事辩护案件的发展情况,其中一名马普切男子被判杀害女性罪,并得到了马普切刑事辩护律师的专门辩护。通过这个案例,我们想知道所进行的辩护是什么,我如何面对社会文化的独特性,我在他们的论点中纳入了什么理论和方法参考框架和法律资源,以及这种实践在法律信念秩序中有什么内部限制。本文的目的是分析马普切人的历史和文化背景,以及马普切人的历史和文化背景。这种情况下的价值在于,通过认识是可能的,一种潜在的社会文化刑事辩护和可视化的限制和pedagogicos这对多元刑事理论和实践和智利等multietnicos多元文化背景的转变。EnglishAbstract:本文分析了2013年智利阿劳卡尼亚地区发生的一起刑事辩护案件的发展,其中一名马普切男子被判杀害女性罪。该男子的法律辩护由专门的马普切公设辩护人办公室提供。In this条we the legal defense审议提供to this man, the方式In which the具体文化条件有关的考虑,就所审议的理论和方法框架和juridical resources In the defense的论点,内部limitations met by said论点In terms of the judicial convic - tion。我们的分析内容包括辩方的行动、辩方提出的论点,以及马普切认知和医学世界观中典型的无罪法律类别和理解类别的同化。这一案件特别令人感兴趣,因为它使我们能够承认一种特定类型的社会文化法律辩护,并从中吸取教训,为当今智利社会等多种族和多文化背景下多元化和公平的法律理论和实践提供信息。
ESTRATEGIAS, ARGUMENTOS, LÍMITES Y POTENCIALIDADES EN LA DEFENSA PENAL EN LA ARAUCANÍA MAPUCHE DE CHILE
espanolResumen: En el presente articulo se analiza el desarrollo de un caso de defensa penal realizado en La Araucania de Chile, en el que se condeno a un hombre mapuche por femicidio, el cual conto con la defensa especializada de la Defensoria Penal Mapuche el ano 2013. A traves del caso nos preguntamos en que consistio la defensa realizada, de que modo encaro la singularidad sociocultural, que marcos de referencia teorico-metodologicos y recursos juridicos incorporo en su argumentacion y que limites internos tuvo dicha practica en el orden del convencimiento juridico. El analisis considera las acciones de la defensa, la argumentacion y la asimilacion de categorias juridicas exculpatorias y categorias de comprension provenientes del universo cognitivo y medico mapuche. El valor de este caso radica en que, a traves de el, es posible reconocer una forma de defensa penal sociocultural y visualizar los limites y potenciales pedagogicos que esta tiene para una teoria y practica penal pluralista y transformadora en contextos multietnicos y multiculturales como el chileno actual. EnglishAbstract: This article analyzes the development of a criminal defense case that took place in Chile’s Araucania Region in 2013, and in which a Mapuche man was convicted of femicide. The man’s legal defense was provided by the specialized Mapuche Public Defender’s office. In this article we examine the legal defense provided to this man, the manner in which the specific socio-cultural conditions were taken into account, the theoretical and methodological frameworks and juridical resources considered in the defense’s arguments, and the internal limitations met by said arguments in terms of the judicial convic- tion. Our analysis covers the defense’s actions, the arguments presented by the defense, and the assimilation of exculpatory legal categories and of categories of understanding that are typical of the Mapuche cognitive and medical worldview. This case is especially interesting because it allows us to recognize a specific type of socio-cultural legal defense and to derive lessons that can inform a pluralistic and fair legal theory and practice in multi-ethnic and multi-cultural contexts such as the Chilean society today.
期刊介绍:
Chungara Revista de Antropología Chilena (The Journal of Chilean Anthropology, printed ISSN 0716-1182; online ISSN 0717-7356) was founded in 1972 by the Departamento de Antropología of Universidad del Norte and has been systematically published since then. Currently, it is printed in two issues per volume annually by the Departamento de Antropología, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica Chile. It publishes original articles in the different fields of anthropology and other associated sciences that includes cultural or social anthropology, archaeology, bioarchaeology, ethnobotany, ethnohistory, geography, geology, geoarchaeology, history, linguistics, paleoecology, semiotics, zooarchaeology, conservation of cultural materials, and museology.