亚得里亚海首次部署有线钻杆

A. Salomone, S. Burrafato, G. R. Maccarini, R. Poloni, Valeriano Gioia, A. Concas, G. Tangen, Arve Huse, Lucio Antoniani, Mats Andersen, Sanna Zainoune
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摘要

本文介绍了在亚得里亚海钻井作业中首次部署有线钻杆(WDP)技术和沿柱测量(ASM)工具的积极成果。WDP系统是在一个多目标测试项目中使用的,并与一个实验性的井下工具结合使用。该系统可以实时、高密度、低延迟地传输随钻测井(LWD)工具和ASM短节的数据。这些工具提供了温度、环空/内部压力、旋转和振动数据。这是运营商首次在亚得里亚海使用WDP和ASM工具。该系统还用于该项目中另一种实验性井下工具的激活和通信。高速遥测系统可以实现令人印象深刻的操作和性能优势。沿着管柱测量环空压力,可以更好地了解钻井泥浆的状况和沿井筒的行为,从而使作业者能够保持在安全的泥浆比重范围内,并帮助他们避免意外的井眼破裂或坍塌。在泵入和泵出井眼的过程中,通过ASM工具的井下实时测量,密切监测抽汲和涌动。在钻完每个支架后,当对井段进行扩眼以确保足够的井眼清洁时,同样的效果也得到了控制。在钻井过程中,该系统通过消除对数据采集的限制,提高了钻速(ROP)限制,同时仍然提供了在钻井过程中清洁井眼的信心。钻柱振动也被记录下来,并强调了防止井下工具过早失效的潜在好处。测试证实,使用WDP技术可以提高钻井性能。对井下状况的了解和风险的大幅降低也是有利的。此外,该技术还实现了与现代井下工具的双向通信和控制。
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First Wired Drill Pipe Deployment in Adriatic Sea
This paper presents the positive results of the first deployment of wired drill pipe (WDP) technology and along-string measurement (ASM) tools in drilling operations in the Adriatic Sea. The WDP system was used within the frame of a multi-objective testing program, in conjunction with an experimental downhole tool. The system allowed transmission of real-time, high-density, low-latency data from logging-while- drilling (LWD) tools and from ASM subs. These tools provided temperature, annular/internal pressure, rotation, and vibration data. This was the first time WDP and ASM tools were used by an operator in the Adriatic Sea. The system was also used for activation and communication with another experimental downhole tool on this project. The high-speed telemetry system made it possible to achieve impressive operational and performance benefits. Annular pressure measured along the string provided a better understanding of the drilling mud condition and behavior along the wellbore, thereby allowing the operator to stay in the safe mud-weight window and helping them to avoid unintentional hole fractures or collapse. During pumping in and out of hole, swab and surge were also monitored closely with downhole, real- time measurements from the ASM tools. The same effects were controlled after drilling each stand, when the interval drilled was reamed to ensure sufficient hole cleaning. While drilling, the system raised the rate of penetration (ROP) limit by removing constraints on data acquisition while still providing the confidence that the hole was being cleaned while drilling. Drillstring vibration was recorded as well, and potential benefit in preventing premature failure of downhole tools were highlighted. The test verified that improved drilling performance was enabled using WDP technology. Awareness of downhole conditions and a substantial reduction in risk were also benefits. In addition, the technology unlocked bidrectional communication and control with modern downhole tools.
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