核潜艇退役及其反应堆舱室的临时储存

Y. L. Maia, P. F. F. Frutuoso e Melo, T.Q. de Linhares, B. Pinho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在核动力潜艇(NS)的使用寿命结束时,它们必须进行除燃料、退役和核反应堆的安全处理。它们的具体退役过程可以进行调整,以适应小型模块化反应堆(SMR)和安装在浮动装置中的反应堆的退役和储存过程的需要。本文讨论:1-核反应堆的退役,2-反应堆室(RC)的安全临时储存,3-提出了RC临时储存设施选址过程的多标准决策(MCDM)方法,所有这些都集中在巴西的情况下。该方法基于层次分析法(AHP)的应用。
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Decommissioning of Nuclear Submarines and the Interim Storage of Their Reactor Compartments
At the end of the nuclear-powered submarines (NS) operational life, they have to be defueled, decommissioned and their nuclear reactors have to be safely disposed of. Their specific decommis-sioning process may be adapted to suit the needs of the decommissioning and storage process of small modular reactors (SMR) and reactors installed in floating devices. This paper addres-ses: 1- the decommissioning of NS, 2- the safe interim storage of their reactor compartments (RC), and 3- proposes a multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) approach for the RC interim storage facility site selection process, all focused on the Brazilian case. This approach is based on the application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
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CiteScore
5.20
自引率
13.60%
发文量
34
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