空间自相关测量的微通道板串扰缓解

M. Lipka, Michał Parniak, W. Wasilewski
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引用次数: 13

摘要

微通道板(MCP)是许多空间分辨单粒子探测器的基础,如采用图像增强器(II)的ICCD或I-sCMOS相机,用于检测冷气体粒子的带有延迟线阳极的MCP或切伦科夫辐射探测器。然而,MCP提供的空间表征受到其微通道之间的串扰的严重限制,使得MCP和II不适合自相关测量。本文提出了一种串扰减法,并通过实验验证了该方法在单光子水平上测量伪热光二阶强度自相关函数。该方法只需要一个暗计数测量校准。参考互相关测量证实了串扰减法。虽然仍然适用于MCP应用,但所提出的串扰减法特别简化了量子光学设置。由于自相关测量的可能性,不再需要将信号分成两个相机区域进行互相关测量,从而降低了实验设置的复杂性,并将同时可使用的相机传感器区域增加了至少两倍。
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Microchannel plate cross-talk mitigation for spatial autocorrelation measurements
Microchannel plates (MCP) are the basis for many spatially-resolved single-particle detectors such as ICCD or I-sCMOS cameras employing image intensifiers (II), MCPs with delay-line anodes for the detection of cold gas particles or Cherenkov radiation detectors. However, the spatial characterization provided by an MCP is severely limited by cross-talk between its microchannels, rendering MCP and II ill-suited for autocorrelation measurements. Here we present a cross-talk subtraction method experimentally exemplified for an I-sCMOS based measurement of pseudo-thermal light second-order intensity autocorrelation function at the single- photon level. The method merely requires a dark counts measurement for calibration. A reference cross- correlation measurement certifies the cross-talk subtraction. While remaining universal for MCP applications, the presented cross-talk subtraction in particular simplifies quantum optical setups. With the possibility of autocorrelation measurement the signal needs no longer to be divided into two camera regions for a cross- correlation measurement, reducing the experimental setup complexity and increasing at least twofold the simultaneously employable camera sensor region.
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