土耳其违反社区药房道义的行为

B. Kiran, Elif Gizem Karaca
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摘要

就公共卫生、药学专业和公共财政保护的声誉而言,违反道义是很重要的。本研究的目的是确定土耳其药剂师协会(TPA)高荣誉法院(HHC)记录中反映的义务犯罪的类型和流行程度,以制定纠正和预防职业政策的建议。按照义务犯罪的分类方法对3组违纪档案中的犯罪类型进行分类,并采用频率分布和百分比分布对结果进行评价。共侦破义务犯罪类型32种,刑事案件112件。结果发现,因竞争而导致的义务犯罪为51件,排在第一位;违反TPA、《药品药学法》为50件,排在第二位;违反社会保障机构议定书规定为11件,排在最后一位;在所有类型的犯罪中,“串通”犯罪为第一位(30.4%)。据认为,尽管惩罚力度加大,但“串通罪”在所有犯罪中所占的比例却从18.6%上升到30.4%,居首位。尽管最近的规定加重了惩罚性制裁,但犯罪仍然存在,这表明仅靠惩罚性制裁是不可能解决的,必须彻底解决问题。本文引文为:Kiran B, Karaca EG(2019)。土耳其违反社区药房道义的行为。中华医学杂志,49(1):20-24。
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Deontological violations of community pharmacies in Turkey
DOI : 10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2019.18009 Deontological violations are important in terms of reputation of public health, pharmacy profession, and protection of public finance. The aim of this study is to determine types and prevalence of deontological crimes reflected in records of High Honor Court (HHC) in Turkish Pharmacists’ Association (TPA), to develop proposals on corrective and preventive occupational policies. Crime types in disciplinary files were classified according to classification method of deontological crimes in 3-groups, and results were evaluated by frequency and percentage distributions. In the study, 32 deontological crime types and 112 criminal cases were detected. Accordingly, it was found that deontological crimes due to competition are in the first rank with 51 cases, TPA, Drug-Pharmacy Legislation violations in the second with 50 cases and Social Security Institution protocol provisions violations in the last rank with 11 cases, and in all types of crime, “collusion” is in the first rank (30.4%).It is thought that “collusion” crime being in the first rank increasing its share from 18.6% to 30.4% in all crimes despite increasing punishments. Persistence of crime despite punitive sanctions aggravated by recent regulations suggests that it is not possible to solve only by punitive sanctions, and it must be get to the bottom of the problem. Cite this article as : Kiran B, Karaca EG (2019). Deontological violations of community pharmacies in Turkey. Istanbul J Pharm 49 (1): 20-24.
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