冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行期间卫生保健工作者感知压力的评估

Akhilesh K. Jain, Naman Jain, Manish Goyal, A. Goyal, K. Yadav, Rakshit Yadav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:2019冠状病毒病大流行不仅给普通民众,而且给卫生保健工作者造成了身心痛苦。评估卫生保健工作者的精神压力非常重要,因为他们在本次大流行期间发挥了至关重要的作用。因此,本研究计划评估COVID-19大流行期间医护人员的压力水平。材料与方法:本研究采用目的抽样方法,共纳入312名被试。使用自行设计的形式来收集受试者的社会人口学细节。使用印地语版的感知压力量表(PSS)-10来评估压力。数据分析采用IBM SPSS version 28。结果:在公立医院和检疫机构工作的卫生保健工作者的感知压力水平显著较高。同样,与医生和其他人员(分别为15和16)相比,医护人员和护理人员的PSS中位数(分别为18和16)更高,这一观察结果在我们的研究中也具有显著性(P = 0.007)。尽管没有统计学上的显著差异,但女性卫生保健工作者、核心家庭成员、年轻年龄组和接受过某些精神疾病治疗的人的压力更大。结论:有必要对医护人员的持续压力进行评估,并解决造成压力的因素,从而使医护人员更有效、更优化地履行职责。
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Assessment of perceived stress during corona (COVID-19) pandemic among health-care workers
Introduction: The pandemic of COVID-19 has caused both physical and psychological suffering not only to the general population but also to health-care workers (HCWs). Assessment of mental stress in HCWs is important as they have played a crucial role during this pandemic. Hence, this study was planned to assess the level of stress in HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A total of 312 subjects were included by purposive sampling method in this cross-sectional study. A self-designed pro forma was used to collect sociodemographic details of subjects. The Hindi version of the perceived stress scale (PSS)-10 was used to assess stress. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 28. Results: The level of perceived stress was significantly higher in HCWs working in government hospitals and quarantine services. Similarly, paramedical personnel and nursing staff were found to have more median PSS levels (18 and 16, respectively) as compared to doctors and others (15 and 16, respectively), and this observation was also significant in our study (P = 0.007). Although not statistically significant, stress was more among female HCWs, those from nuclear family, younger age group, and those who had been taking treatment for some psychiatric illness. Conclusion: There is a need to assess the ongoing stress among HCWs and address the contributing factors, thus enabling them to perform their duties more effectively and optimally.
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