《企业家》中《古兰经》经文的语境分析

S. Suharto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天的商业实施,不能仅仅用古兰经中单独的文本分析的方法,而必须进入到语境分析的语境中去深入地解释问题,从而形成一种行为,进而成为一种习惯,最终成为一种文化,最后成为一种坚实的文明。在此基础上,本文试图更深入地探讨与创业相关的《古兰经》经文语境分析。文章的最后提出了伊斯兰教商业的特点,即以崇拜为基础的意图,以古兰经为基础,以信仰为基础的圣训(tauḥīd),以平衡现世和后世的利益为目的(falāḥ),以最大化为导向(maṣlaḥah),高尚的工作精神,正直的商业行为者(ṣidq),负责任的,值得信赖的,公正的,专业的(faṭānah)。资金来源Ḥalāl财产,经营范围符合伊斯兰走廊规则,免费执行maysir, gharar, ribā, ẓulm, baṭil, zakāt是义务,税收和企业社会责任是义务,纵向业务关系(创造者)和横向(感恩),最终目的地的履行maqāṣid al- syarir ' ah(宗教,灵魂,智力,血统,财富)。
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CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF QUR’AN VERSES IN ENTREPRENEURS
Implementation of business today can not only use the approach of textual analysis that is in the Qur’an alone, but must enter into the context of contextual analysis in order to interpret the problem in depth so as to form a behavior, which then becomes a habit, to the ultimate culture, and finally into a solid civilization. Based on this, this paper tries to discuss more deeply related to the contextual analysis of Qur’anic verses in entrepreneurship. The end of this article offers the characteristics of business in Islam, namely intentions based on worship, the foundation of Qur’an, sunnah on the basis of belief (tauḥīd), purpose of the balance of profit world and hereafter (falāḥ), orientation maximization maṣlaḥah, high working ethos, character business performer honest (ṣidq)¸ be responsible, trustworthy, tablīgh, professional (faṭānah). Capital sourced from Ḥalāl property, business scope comply with sharia corridor rules, Free implementation maysir, gharar, ribā, ẓulm, baṭil, zakāt is an obligation, taxes and CSR is an obligation, vertical business relations (creator) and horizontal (gratitude), final destination of the fulfillment of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah (religious, soul, intellectual, descent, and wealth).
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