榕树植物化学和生药学研究进展

A. Choudhury, D. Jha, U. Rajashekhar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

草本植物有望成为民族保健品的主要来源,这主要是由于其对结构多样的化合物合成复杂组合的巨大需求,这应该为符合疾病的治疗和预防提供一种更安全而不是更整体的方法。榕属桑科植物,具有多种生药学特性。榕树类是树木中必不可少的一类,现在不仅涉及到它们广泛的药用价值,而且还涉及到它们的生长习性和宗教意义。这些植物的几乎每一部分都是古老的传统治疗信仰,因为印度传统治疗师治疗各种疾病。现有教学的目标是积累关于FH的民族医学和生药学重要性的能力。FH包括多种生物活性化合物,如生物碱、蛋白质和氨基酸、碳水化合物、类黄酮、甾醇、酚类、糖苷、树胶和粘液、皂苷和萜烯。已经发表了多项科学研究,以建立与阿育吠陀使用术语FH一致的常见药用价值的科学基础,该植物用于血液疾病,贫血,痢疾,痔疮,口出血,黄疸和溃疡。农作物果实即用于壮阳、催乳、催吐和滋补。此外,其抗癌、抗氧化、保肝、保心、抗炎等药理作用近年来也得到了进一步的认识。到目前为止,还没有发表与详细阐述FH Linn的生药学功能相一致的作用。因此,现有的目录是努力放弃对其生药学和植物化学的明确估计和对其药理活动的大量调查。
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A phytochemical and pharmacognostic approach of Ficus hispida Linn: a review
Herbal plants are arguably poised for a comeback as like sources of ethnic health products in the main due after their vast desire in accordance with synthesize complicated combinations on structurally diverse compounds, which ought to furnish a safer than more holistic approach in conformity with disease cure and prevention. Ficus hispida (FH) Linn belonging to the family Moraceae, who have various pharmacognostic properties. The class Ficus constitutes a necessary crew on trees, now not solely concerning their extensive medicinal virtue however also of their growth habits yet religious significance. Almost every part over those plants is ancient as a traditional belief on treatment because of the treatment on a variety of ailments through Indian traditional healers. The goal on the existing instruction is to accumulate competencies over ethno-medicinal and pharmacognostic importance about FH. FH includes extensive sorts on bioactives compounds as alkaloids, proteins and amino acids, carbohydrates, flavonoids, sterols, phenols, glycosides, gums and mucilage, saponins and terpenes. Multiple scientific researches have been published to establish the scientific foundation over common medicinal values attributed in conformity with FH of terms on ayurvedic usage the plant for blood disorders, anemia, dysentery, hemorrhoids, stomatorrhagia, jaundice and ulcers. The crop fruits are used namely aphrodisiac, lactagogue, emetic and tonic. Furthermore, pharmacological activities like anticancer, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory have been additionally acknowledged recently. Till now, no action has been published in conformity with elaborate the pharmacognostic functions of FH Linn. The existing decrial is, therefore, an endeavour to relinquish a clear estimate of its pharmacognosy and phytochemistry and a considerable survey over its pharmacological activities.
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