Maira Shurshitbay, F. Kabdrakhmanova, Yermek Seitembetov, Ai̇gul Zhi̇renova
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文论述了哈萨克族民族医学代代相传,至今仍具有重要意义,培养健康、有教养的一代的作用、特点和哲学问题。关注的是哈萨克人与自然环境形成的独特的自然态度,以及基于萨满教信仰的治疗方法。分析了沿袭异族通婚传统的哈萨克民族贵族规范维护的哲学概念在世代健康形成中的作用。15世纪的医学家Uteiboydak Tleukabyluly在《治疗论》(Treatise on Healing)中讨论了血液纯度的学说。特鲁卡明确地认为,放荡、婚外恋爱是不可接受的。他提出了一个理由,说明为什么禁止哈萨克族人在第七代以前结婚,因为根据他的观察,这会导致不孕、流产或生下低能儿童。母亲在健康一代中的作用是在民族哲学背景下研究的。
The Philosophy of Upbringing Healthy and Well-bred Generation of Kazakh Nationality
The article deals with the role, peculiarities and philosophical issues of upbringing healthy and well-bred generation in Kazakh ethnomedicine, which has been passed down from generation to generation and has not lost its importance. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the Kazakh people’s attitudes to nature, formed in connection with the natural environment, and the method of treatment based on shamanic beliefs. Philosophical concepts of nobility norms preservation of the Kazakh nation, following the tradition of exogamy in the formation of generation health, have been analysed. The doctrine of blood purity is discussed in Treatise on Healing by Uteiboydak Tleukabyluly, a scientist-healer of 15th century. Tleukabyluly considers debauchery, love relationships outside of marriage, unacceptable. He gives a reason why Kazakhs should be banned from related marriages up to the seventh generation, since, according to his observations, this leads to infertility and miscarriages or the birth of an imbecile child.
The role of the mother in the healthy generation was studied in the national philosophical context.