深思熟虑与话语不公正:集体失败。

Moisés Barba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是通过识别一种特定的话语不公正,即当我们被不公正地阻止与他人交换理由时,我们所遭受的那种话语不公正,来扩大话语不公正的理论领域。广义地说,话语不公正是当我们作为语言使用者受到不公正的伤害时所遭受的那种不公正,尤其是当我们被禁止以我们有权使用的方式使用语言时。话语不公正的主要研究方法集中在由于听者不恰当的理解而导致言语行为的言外力量的腐化。我认为有一种真正独特的话语性不公正,我将其称为审慎的不公正,它不能用话语性不公正的主流方法来解释。在我看来,审慎的不公正之所以是话语上的不公正,是因为它等于否认某人作为语言使用者有权享有的规范地位,我认为这是原因的来源。此外,我探索了两种方式,试图通过诉诸社会层面的分析来阐明审慎的不公正,即通过诉诸结构性解释(Ayala, 2018)来解释它是如何产生的,并通过询问它对群体的集体生活意味着什么。在这方面,我指出结构解释有一些解释上的局限性,而且蓄意的不公正基本上构成了集体失败。
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Deliberation and Discursive Injustice: A Collective Failure.
The purpose of this paper is to expand the theoretical field of discursive injustice by identifying a specific kind of discursive injustice, namely, the kind we are subject to when we are unjustly prevented from exchanging reasons with others. Broadly speaking, discursive injustice is the kind of injustice we suffer when we are unjustly harmed as language users, most notably when we are prevented from using language in ways we are entitled to. The dominant approach to discursive injustice has focused on the corruption of the illocutionary force of a speech act due to the hearer’s improper uptake. I claim that there is a genuinely distinct kind of discursive injustice, which I label as deliberative injustice, that cannot be accounted for by the dominant approach to discursive injustice. In my view, what makes deliberative injustice discursively unjust is that it amounts to denying someone a normative position that she is entitled to as a language user, which I understand in terms of being a source of reasons. Moreover, I explore two ways of trying to illuminate deliberative injustice by appealing to the social level of analysis, namely, by resorting to a structural explanation (Ayala, 2018) to explain how it comes about, and by asking what it signifies for the collective life of groups. In this regard, I show that the structural explanation has some explanatory limitations, and that deliberative injustice essentially constitutes a collective failure.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍: The scientific scope of Las Torres de Lucca (International Journal of Political Philosophy) will be to comprehend the characteristics of political philosophy, in line with the interdisciplinary character that has operated in this field during the last several years. We welcome contributions from the areas traditionally linked directly to political philosophy (moral philosophy, philosophy of law, political theory), as well as from those that have been incorporated up to the present day (political economy, philosophy of history, psychology, neurophysiology and, to a lesser extent, other sciences) as long as their scope is focused on the treatment of public affairs and sheds light on contemporary political reflections. In the same way, the reference to classic problems should be brought to bear on contemporary questions. The journal does not commit itself to any school of thought, style or ideology. However, we do commit ourselves to argumentative rigor and expositive clarity. Thus, the new publication is directed towards the academic environment and designed for the specialized reader; but the publication also aspires to awake interest in the reader who is not technically formed in these disciplines, but is interested by the public questions that inevitably affect him or her. We expect that the scope of the journal will be international. Thus, articles will be published in Spanish and English, and original articles in French, Portuguese, Italian, or German will be accepted as exceptions (depending on their quality and relevance), translated into Spanish and published in a bilingual format. We are particularly interested in covering the Spanish/Latin American realm, particularly lacking in specialized publications of this type. With this in mind, we count on experts from the distinct countries included in this geographic area.
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