休闲健身中心成员健康知觉与生活满意度的关系

H. S. Çağlayan, N. Öz, A. Ari
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摘要

摘要本研究的目的是根据不同的人口统计变量,比较休闲运动个体的健康感知和生活满意度水平,并确定两者之间的关系。本研究在调查模型的基础上进行;在科尼亚参加休闲健身中心的个人都是自愿参加的。“健康感知量表”,由Diamond等人(2007)开发,由Kadioglu和Yildiz改编为土耳其语;以及由Diener等人开发并由Koker(1991)改编为土耳其语的“生活满意度量表”。采用SPSS 20软件包程序对数据进行分析。在对数据的评价中,由于不满足正态分布条件,采用了标准偏差(sd)、频率(f)、百分比(%)、平均(M)等补充统计方法,并采用了非参数检验Kruskal Wallis检验和Mann-Whitney U检验。采用Spearman相关系数检验揭示两者之间的关系。结果在0.05显著水平上进行评价。研究结果表明,当健康感知量表与生活满意度量表按性别、年龄、受教育程度等变量进行比较时,差异有统计学意义,且生活满意度与健康感知量表之间存在低正相关水平。在这种情况下,健康感知和生活满意度可以作为相互影响的因素进行评估。
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Relationship Between Health Perception and Life Satisfaction in Individuals Who are Member of Recreative Fitness Center
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to compare the health perception and life satisfaction levels of the individuals doing recreational sports according to various demographic variables and to determine the relationship. This study was conducted on the basis of survey model; Individuals attending recreational fitness centers in Konya participated on a voluntary basis.  “Health Perception Scale” which was developed by Diamond et al. (2007) and adapted to Turkish by Kadioglu and Yildiz; and “Life Satisfaction Scale” which was developed by Diener et al. and adapted to Turkish by Koker (1991) were used.   SPSS 20 package program was used to analyze the data. In the evaluation of the data, complementary statistical methods like standard deviation (sd) frequency (f) percentage (%) average (M)  and since normal distribution conditions were not met Kruskal Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney U test, which are non-parametric tests, were used. Spearman Correlation coefficient test was used to reveal the relationship between them. Results were evaluated at 0.05 significance level.  As a result of the study, when the health perception scale and life satisfaction scale were compared according to the variables of gender, age and educational status, statistically significant differences were found and it was found that the relationship between life satisfaction and health perception scale had low positive correlation levels with each other. In this context, health perception and life satisfaction can be evaluated as factors affecting each other.
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