《联合国残疾人权利公约》和《欧盟基本权利公约》

Nicole Busuttil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于在现有框架内残疾移民的明显不可见性,本文探讨了《联合国残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)在保护欧盟残疾移民方面应发挥的作用。它认为,《残疾人权利公约》作为联合国核心人权条约和欧盟缔结的国际协议的双重角色,占据了欧盟法律秩序的“组成部分”,与欧盟法律中已有的(本土的)基本权利义务来源相互作用,产生了“残疾人基本权利框架”。因此,《残疾人权利公约》的实质性保护应在不影响欧盟法律提供更广泛保护的可能性的情况下,确定向欧盟境内残疾移民提供保护的最低标准。通过这样做,本文展示了针对-à-vis特定类别(不受欢迎的)移民的“残疾人基本权利框架”的解放潜力,这是对《残疾人权利公约》与欧盟基本权利相互作用的原则性解释。
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The UN Disability Rights Convention and EU Fundamental Rights
This article examines the role to be played by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in the protection of migrants with disabilities within the EU, in view of the apparent invisibility of this population within existing frameworks. It argues that the CRPD’s dual role as a core UN human rights treaty and an international agreement concluded by the EU, which occupies an “integral part” of the EU legal order, interacts with pre-existing (homegrown) sources of fundamental rights obligations within EU law to produce a ‘disability fundamental rights framework’. Accordingly, the CRPD’s substantive protection should act to determine the minimum standard of protection afforded to migrants with disabilities within the EU, without prejudicing the possibility of EU law offering more extensive protection. In so doing, this article demonstrates the emancipatory potential of a ‘disability fundamental rights framework’ vis-à-vis a specific category of (unwanted) migrants and which follows from a principled interpretation of the CRPD’s interaction with EU fundamental rights.
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期刊介绍: The Journal aims to explore the implications of various traditions of international law, as well as more current perceived hegemonic trends for the idea of an international community. The Journal will also look at the ways and means in which the international community uses and adapts international law to deal with new and emerging challenges. Non-state actors , intergovernmental and non-governmental organisations, individuals, peoples, transnational corporations and civil society as a whole - have changed our outlook on contemporary international law. In addition to States and intergovernmental organizations, they now play an important role.
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