大学生吸烟率及相关因素:吸烟相关家庭行为、知识、态度及社会经济地位

Aboufatima Rachida, Laadraoui Jawad, Moubtakir Soad, Sokar Zahra, Chait Abderrahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是确定烟草使用的流行程度,并检查摩洛哥大学生在吸烟相关知识、态度和行为方面的差异。对具有代表性的810名学生随机进行问卷调查。参与者的年龄范围为18岁和38岁,平均年龄为21岁。参与者被要求完成关于社会人口学特征、与吸烟有关的家庭和大学环境、与吸烟有关的知识和态度以及吸烟行为的自我管理问卷。共有800名学生(98.77%)完成并返回问卷。烟草消费流行率为17%。男性和年龄在18至25岁之间的人群吸烟率较高。专业和教育程度与吸烟行为显著相关。学生中吸烟的高流行率意味着预防措施至关重要;这需要在吸第一支烟之前增强自尊并评估实施的干预方案。
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Smoking prevalence and associated factors among university students: Smoking-Related family behaviors, knowledge, attitudes and socioeconomic status
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco use and examine the differences in smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among university students in Morocco. A questionnaire was administered randomly to a representative sample of 810 students. The age range of the participants was 18 and 38 years and the mean age was 21 years. Participants were asked to complete self-administered questionnaires about sociodemographic characteristics, smoking-related family and university environments, smoking-related knowledge and attitudes, and smoking behaviors. A total of 800 students (98.77%) completed and returned the questionnaire. The prevalence of tobacco consumption was 17%. Smoking prevalence was higher for males and those aged between 18 and 20 25 years. Specialty and education were significantly associated with cigarette smoking behavior. The high prevalence of smoking among the student’s means that prevention measures are essential; this requires increasing self-esteem and evaluating intervention programs implemented before smoking the first cigarette.
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