高血压患者对卒中危险因素和预警信号的了解

A. A. Qureshi, S. Alshahrani, Premalatha Paulsamy, Ghadha Mohammed Ali Al –Asbi, K. Venkatesan, P. Sethuraj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中风是全世界最大的死亡原因,也是致残的主要原因。因此,需要调查高血压患者对危险因素和预警症状的知识水平。采用有目的抽样方法,对200例高血压患者进行了描述性横断面研究。该工具由三个部分组成:人口统计数据、危险因素意识和中风体征和症状。研究结果表明,患者卒中危险因素知识的总均值为11.73,SD为2.17;卒中危险因素知识的总均值为9.61,SD为1.99。性别、年龄、文化程度与高血压患者脑卒中危险因素知晓率有显著相关(p=0.05)。研究认为,大多数高血压患者对卒中危险因素和预警症状的认识不足。因此,当务之急应该是提高公众对高血压的认识,支持初级预防,以降低与脑卒中相关的发病率和死亡率。关键词:知识;高血压患者;危险因素
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Knowledge of hypertensive patients on risk factors and warning signs of stroke
Stroke is the largest cause of death worldwide and the primary cause of disability. As a result, it was required to investigate the level of hypertension patients' knowledge of risk factors and warning symptoms. A descriptive cross- sectional study carried out among 200 hypertensive patients who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The tool was constructed with three sections: demographic data, risk factor awareness, and stroke signs and symptoms. The study results show that he total mean of knowledge on risk factors of stroke was 11.73 with the SD of 2.17 and warning signs was 9.61 with the SD of 1.99. The gender, age and level of education had significant relationship with knowledge of the hypertensive patients on risk factors of stroke at p=0.05 level. The study concludes that the majority of hypertension patients had insufficient understanding of stroke risk factors and warning symptoms. Hence, the first priority should be to raise public knowledge of hypertension and support primary prevention in order to reduce the morbidity and mortality related to stroke. Keywords: Knowledge, Hypertensive Patients, Risk Factors, Warning Signs, Stroke
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