1396年德黑兰公园老年人的口腔健康状况如何?

Pouya Farokhnezhad Afshar, S. Malakouti, M. Ajri-Khameslou
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引用次数: 2

摘要

导言:随着老年人口的增长,对老年人健康问题的关注变得越来越重要。由于各种原因,人们一直在考虑的一个问题是老年人的口腔健康。本研究的目的是确定德黑兰老年人的口腔健康状况。方法:本研究采用描述性和横断面研究。这项研究是在德黑兰的公园里对190名老年人(113名老年男性和77名老年女性)进行的。老年人口腔健康状况采用GOHAI口腔健康指数进行评价,该指数已在伊朗得到验证。采用SPSS v.22软件对数据进行均值、标准差、相关及T独立检验。结果:参与者平均年龄67.30±6.87岁。大约57.90%的老年人没有一颗牙齿。老年人口腔健康指数平均为43.04±10.61。不适评分与缺牙数呈正相关(P<0.001, r = 0.51)。结论:德黑兰地区老年人口腔健康状况不佳,应重视预防口腔疾病,提高口腔健康水平。
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How was the oral health of the older people in Tehran's Parks in 1396?
Introduction: Following the growth of the older population, attention to their health issues has become increasingly important. One of the issues that have been considered for various reasons is the oral health of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the oral health status of older people in Tehran. Method: This study is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. This study was conducted on 190 older people (113 old men and 77 old women) in Tehran's parks. The oral health status of the elderly was evaluated by GOHAI's oral health index, which has already been validated in Iran. Data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation and correlation and T independent test, using SPSS v.22 software. Results: The mean age of participants was 67.30 ± 6.87. About 57.90% of the older adults did not have any of their teeth. The mean oral health of the older adults was 43.04 ± 10.61. There was a significant positive correlation between discomfort score and number of missing teeth (P<0.001, r = 0.51). Conclusion: The results showed that the oral health status of the older adults is not appropriate in Tehran, which indicates the need to pay more attention to preventing oral problems and improving oral health.
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