氨基酸在牙齿过敏治疗中的应用效果

А. Беленова, Е. Н. Рожкова, О. А. Кудрявцев, Л. В. Шевченко, Иван Сергеевич Беленов, I. A. Belenovа, E. N. Rozhkova, O. Kudryavtsev, L. V. Shevchenko, I. Belenov
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摘要

根据各种研究,40%至70%的人口患有牙本质过敏症。这种情况会因为病人想要一个小小的微笑而恶化。牙齿美白是达到理想效果的最简单和保守的方法。过氧化自由基是大多数牙釉质漂白体系的基本成分。使用这种成分会导致出现感觉亢进症状等负面后果。在这些研究中,我们使用了信息丰富、高度准确和对微小变化敏感的诊断方法。对研究结果的分析使我们能够解释所获得的数据,并得出美白系统影响牙齿硬组织的结论。找到一种修复方法,既能消除牙齿的感觉亢进,又能恢复牙釉质的结构和硬牙组织的形态,已经成为当务之急。因此,为消除过氧化自由基的负面影响而选择药物成为重要和必要的阶段。研究选择了一种以氨基酸为基础的药物(GAMK),一种以氟和钙盐为基础的药物,一种以氨基氟为基础的药物。通过研究结果,我们可以得出所有药物都能有效降低牙齿敏感性,提高耐酸性和牙釉质耐受性,但GAMK研究组的结果最好。
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RESULTS OF THE AMINOO ACIDS USING AT THE DENTAL HYPERESTHESIA TREATMENT
By various reseaches from 40 to 70 % of population suffers from dentin hypersensitivity. This situation is exacerbated by the patient’s desire to have a tiny smile. Teeth whitening is most simple and conservative method for achieving the desired result. However peroxide radical is basic component of most of enamel bleaching systems. Using this component leads to such negative consequences as appearance of hyperesthesia symptom. In these studies, we used informative, highly accurate and sensitive to minimal changes diagnostic methods. The analysis of the research results allowed us to interpret the data obtained and conclude that the whitening systems influence the hard tissues of teeth. The problem of finding a repair remedy, which allows not only to eliminate hyperesthesia of the tooth, but also to restore the structure of enamel and morphometry of hard tooth tissues, has become urgent. Due this fact, the drug selection for elimination of such negative effects from peroxide radical becomes important and neccesary stage. For research were selected an amino acid based drug (GAMK), a fluoride and calcium salt based drug, an aminofluoride based drug. By research results we can conclude that all drugs are effective for decreasing tooth sensitivity and for increasing acid resistance and enamel resistance, but best results were obtained for GAMK research group.
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