马尔科姆·布拉德伯里的《吃人是错的》中的种族/面部歧视

IF 0.1 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM American, British and Canadian Studies Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI:10.2478/abcsj-2020-0010
Noureddine Friji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

二战结束后,空前的移民潮涌入英国,种族主义抬头。文学作品,就像其他学科一样,在将他者性和异域性问题带到公众关注的前沿方面做出了相当大的贡献。马尔科姆·布拉德伯里的学术小说《吃人是错的》(1959)就是一个典型的例子。这篇文章试图将焦点放在小说中所述的省级红砖大学以及社会宇宙中对非洲黑人学生施加的不公正和不合理的种族主义判断和做法上。与以往对布拉德伯里作品的学术研究不同,本文通过借鉴乔治·拉科夫和马克·约翰逊在他们的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》(1980)中对转喻的分析,探索了一条新的研究路线。这个跨学科的项目旨在衡量涉及肤色和某些身体部位的转喻概念在多大程度上影响与种族有关的态度和行为。更确切地说,我坚持认为,通过故意将一个名叫Eborebelosa的尼日利亚学生的外貌和身份归结为“黑脸”或“黑头”,一些有偏见的白人学者把他塑造成一个低等的人,一个不受欢迎的外星人。更可悲的是,知识分子应该确保宽容、平等和正义的突出和持久,而不是扮演自满和串通的社会行动者的角色。
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Racial/Facial Discrimination in Malcolm Bradbury’s Eating People Is Wrong
Abstract As unprecedented waves of immigrants poured into Britain in the wake of World War Two, racism reared its ugly head. Literary works, like several branches of learning, made a considerable contribution towards bringing the problems of otherness and foreignness to the forefront of public attention. Malcolm Bradbury’s academic novel, Eating People Is Wrong (1959), is a typical case in point. This essay attempts to turn the spotlight on the unjust and unjustifiable racist judgments and practices inflicted on black African students in the said novel’s provincial redbrick university and, by extension, in the social universe. Unlike previous scholarly research on Bradbury’s work, the present paper pursues a new line of investigation by leaning on George Lakoff and Mark Johnson’s analysis of metonymy in their Metaphors We Live By (1980). This interdisciplinary venture aims to gauge the extent to which metonymic concepts involving skin colour and certain body parts inform race-related attitudes and demeanour. More precisely, I maintain that by purposely boiling the appearance and identity of a Nigerian student called Eborebelosa down to a “black face” or a “black head,” some prejudiced white academics cast him in the role of an inferior other and an unwelcome alien. This is all the more lamentable as intellectuals are supposed to ensure the prominence and permanence of tolerance, equality, and justice, instead of assuming the role of complacent and complicit social actors.
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来源期刊
American, British and Canadian Studies
American, British and Canadian Studies Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: Founded in 1999, American, British and Canadian Studies, the journal of the Academic Anglophone Society of Romania, is currently published by Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu. Re-launched in refashioned, biannual format, American, British and Canadian Studies is an international, peer-reviewed journal that sets out to explore disciplinary developments in Anglophone Studies in the changing environment forged by the intersections of culture, technology and electronic information. Our primary goal is to bring together in productive dialogue scholars conducting advanced research in the theoretical humanities. As well as offering innovative approaches to influential crosscurrents in contemporary thinking, the journal seeks to contribute fresh angles to the academic subject of English and promote shape-changing research across conventional boundaries. By virtue of its dynamic and varied profile and of the intercultural dialogue that it caters for, ABC Studies aims to fill a gap in the Romanian academic arena, and function as the first publication to approach Anglophone studies in a multi-disciplinary perspective. Within the proposed range of diversity, our major scope is to provide close examinations and lucid analyses of the role and future of the academic institutions at the cutting edge of high-tech. With this end in view, we especially invite contributions in the fields of Comparative Literary and Cultural Studies, Postcolonial Theory, Area Studies, Cultural Anthropology, Language and Linguistics, Multimedia and Digital Arts, Translation Studies and related subjects. With its wide subject range, American, British and Canadian Studies aims to become one of the academic community’s premium scholarly resources.
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