基于国家模型的非医疗服务响应性评价:患者视角

R. Askari, S. Rafiei, R. Montazerolfaraj, F. Sepaseh, A. Tafti, Mahboobeh Irany Nasab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:响应性是每个卫生系统高绩效的主要指标。本研究从患者的角度出发,通过在伊朗应用本地化反应性模型来评估非医疗服务的反应性。方法:这是一项描述性横断面研究,于2015年在亚兹德省的三家医院进行。采用标准化问卷进行数据收集,采用SPSS 16软件包对数据进行分析,采用描述性统计检验、t检验、相关分析和方差分析(ANOVA)。结果:研究结果显示,公立医院的患者反应性平均得分为2.48±0.26,私立医院为2.14±0.26,慈善医院为2±0.27,代表了研究医院的平均水平。反应性各方面平均得分最高和最低的分别是尊严(2.5±0.36)和知情选择(1.9±0.43)。结论:鉴于响应性评价为平均水平,建议采取适当的政策干预和必要的改革,以提高其在研究医院中的地位。关键词:患者、非医疗支持服务、响应性、观点
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Evaluation of Non-Medical Services’ Responsiveness Using a National Model: Patients’ Viewpoint
Background: Responsiveness is the main indicator of high performance in every health system. This study was conducted to assess non-medical services’ responsiveness from patients’ viewpoint through applying a localized responsiveness model in Iran. Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study, conducted in three hospitals of Yazd province in 2015. To collect data, a standardized questionnaire was used and data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software package, through applying descriptive statistical tests, T-test, correlation and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: The study findings revealed that a mean score for responsiveness from patients’ viewpoint was 2.48 ± 0.26 at a public hospital, 2.14 ± 0.26 at a private and 2 ± 0.27 at a charity hospital representing an average level for hospitals under study. The highest and lowest mean scores among different aspects of responsiveness belonged to dignity (2.5 ± 0.36) and informed choice (1.9 ± 0.43). Conclusions: Given that responsiveness was evaluated at an average level, appropriate policy interventions and necessary reforms are proposed to increase its status in under study hospitals. Keywords: Patient, Non-Medical Support Services, Responsiveness, Viewpoint
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