腺样囊性癌1例报告

L. García, Cristina López Beltrán, Aránzazu Meca San Martín, P. Martínez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

腺样囊性癌(CAQ)是一种典型的涎腺肿瘤,在乳腺中少见(少于0.1%)。它的特点是三阴性,预后良好。它的罕见性和缓慢的进展意味着今天对其治疗管理和随访没有共识。目的:提供一个新的病例,以进一步了解该类肿瘤的性质、治疗和发展。材料和方法:我们分析了本病例收集的数据,并将其与已发表的文献进行了比较。结果:一个典型的三阴性病例,相对于乳房(T2)的体积很大,因此决定进行简单的乳房切除术作为初始治疗,由于没有腋窝受累,立即重建。随后,由于肿瘤无侵袭性,激素受体阴性,最终病变小于5cm,边缘宽,无淋巴血管浸润证据,决定不进行辅助治疗。结论:迄今为止,由于我们没有足够的文献资料来正确了解乳腺CAQ的发展过程,因此需要更多的研究来规范该肿瘤的治疗和监测,因此乳腺CAQ的管理和随访仍然不确定。
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Adenoid cystic carcinoma, report of a case
Introduction: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (CAQ) is a typical tumor of the salivary glands and infrequent in the breast (less than 0.1%). It stands out for being triple negative with a favorable prognosis. Its infrequency and slow progression mean that today there is no consensus regarding its therapeutic management and follow-up. Objective: To provide a new case to learn more about the nature, management and evolution of this type of neoplasm. Material and methods: We analyzed the data collected in our case and compared it with what was published in the literature. Results: a typical triple negative case is presented, with a large size with respect to the breast (T2), so it was decided to perform a simple mastectomy as initial treatment with immediate reconstruction due to the absence of axillary involvement. Subsequently, it was decided not to apply adjuvant treatment since the tumor was not aggressive, the hormone receptors were negative, and the final lesion was less than 5cm with wide margins and no evidence of lymphovascular invasion. Conclusion: To date, breast CAQ continues to present uncertain management and follow-up given that we do not have enough data in the literature to know its evolution correctly, therefore more studies are needed with the intention of being able to standardize treatment and surveillance of this tumor.
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