强化山羊奶酸奶白米糠粉贮存时间对感官物理特性、pH值、大肠菌群和沙门氏菌污染量的影响

A. Haskito, C. Mahdi, Faniar Tasha Almara, Restu Wika Bina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验旨在研究强化羊乳酸奶白米糠粉贮存时间对其感官物理特性、pH值、大肠菌群和沙门氏菌污染量的影响。20份样品按保存时间0、1、2、3、4周和4个重复分为5个处理组。每周,由20名半培训小组成员进行感官物理特性测试,使用pH计测量pH值,使用MPN法评估大肠菌群污染量,使用SSA培养基、革兰氏染色剂和TSIA培养基评估沙门氏菌污染量。感官生理特征数据采用Kruskal-Wallis法和Mann-Whitney法分析,大肠菌群污染量和pH值数据采用单向方差分析(OneWay ANOVA)法和Tukey法分析。描述沙门氏菌污染的定性数据。结果显示,储存时间对颜色标准有显著影响(p0,05)。大肠菌群污染量和pH值差异有统计学意义(p< 0.05)。结果沙门氏菌污染程度对贮藏时间无影响。综上所述,建议食用的最长保质期为两周。
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The Effect of Storage Time of Fortified Goat Milk Yoghurt White Rice Bran Flour on Organoleptic Physical Characteristics, pH Value, Amount of Coliform and Salmonella sp. Contamination
This study aimed to determine the effect of storage time for fortified goat's milk yogurt white rice bran flour on organoleptic physical characteristics, pH value, amount of coliform and Salmonella sp. contamination. A total of 20 samples were divided into five treatment groups, based on storage time of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks, and 4 replications. Every week, tests for organoleptic physical characteristics were carried out using 20 semi-trained panelists, measuring pH values using a pH meter, evaluating the amount of coliform contamination using the MPN method, and Salmonella sp. using SSA media, Gram stain, and TSIA media. Data of organoleptic physical characteristics was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis followed by Mann-Whitney, data on the amount of coliform contamination and pH values were analyzed using OneWay ANOVA followed by Tukey. Qualitative data on contamination of Salmonella sp. descriptively. The results showed that storage time had a significant effect (p<0,05) on organoleptic physical characteristics, appearance, taste and aroma criteria, but had no significant effect (p>0,05) on color criteria. The results on the amount of coliform contamination and the pH value showed a significant difference (p<0,05). Results on contamination of Salmonella sp. no effect on storage time. In conclusion, a maximum shelf life of two weeks can still be recommended for consumption.
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