短交流:昆虫觅食者对加纳稀树草原农业生态栽培的4个大豆突变系的反应

Philip Afriyie, S. Adu-Acheampong, Isaac Kwahene
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摘要

摘要Philip AA, Adu-Acheampong S, Addai IK。2020. 短交流:昆虫觅食者对加纳稀树草原农业生态栽培的4个大豆突变系的反应。农业学报5:1-3。为了提高大豆产量,人们开发了不同的品种,这些品种的品质得到了改善,以抵御生产过程中出现的问题。然而,这样的发展会使这些品系(例如,突变品系)容易受到虫害的攻击。我们对4个大豆品系(150Gy、200Gy、250Gy、300Gy)在两种氮磷钾-15-15-15施肥水平下的昆虫丰度和多样性进行了取样,以检验诱变是否增加了它们对昆虫活动(包括害虫攻击)的吸引力。研究还发现,npk15 -15-15对不同突变系中记录的昆虫无显著影响,如棘螨、蜜蜂、狐尾翅目、棉铃虫、烟粉虱和Callosobruchus。这只是转化为没有特别的害虫吸引力,因为没有任何品种的诱变。我们从这项研究中建议,在所有其他试验完成后,农民不应该对任何推荐的突变品系进行任何保留,以便进行大规模生产。
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Short Communication: Response of insect foragers to four soybean mutant lines cultivated in savanna agro-ecology of Ghana
Abstract. Philip AA, Adu-Acheampong S, Addai IK. 2020. Short Communication: Response of insect foragers to four soybean mutant lines cultivated in savanna agroecology of Ghana. Asian J Agric 5: 1-3. To increase soybean production, different lines have been developed with improved qualities to withstand problems associated with the production process. However, such development can render the lines (e.g., mutant lines) susceptible to pest attacks. We sampled for insect abundance and diversity within four soybean lines (150Gy, 200Gy, 250Gy, 300Gy) cultivated under two levels of NPK-15-15-15 fertilizer to check if mutagenesis has increased their attraction to insect activities including pest attacks. Some of the species recorded were Acanthacris ruficornis, Apis mellifera, Spodoptera frugiperda, Helicoverpa armigera, Bemisia tabaci, and Callosobruchus spp. The study also realized that NPK-15-15-15 had no significant impact on insects recorded within the various mutant lines. This only translates into no special pest attraction due to mutagenesis of not for any line. We recommend from this study that farmers should not have any reservation for cultivating any recommended mutant line for mass production after all other tests are completed on them before release.
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