采用三轴平衡合成器,输出功率为23dBm的高效28GHz分相PA

Bagher Rabet, J. Buckwalter
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引用次数: 32

摘要

每秒千兆毫米波(mm-wave)接入和28GHz回程网络需要高阶QAM、OFDM和/或载波聚合波形,这些波形迫使PA在高峰值平均功率比(PAPR)下工作[1]。高PAPR要求加剧了毫米波Si CMOS和SiGe BiCMOS PAs的设计,因为同时需要线性响应和高效率。最近的研究表明,当输出功率大于20dBm时,毫米波PAs在28GHz时的峰值效率超过30%[1-5]。然而,与高papr波形相关的高平均效率仍然是难以捉摸的。为了提高平均效率,基于Doherty[3]和out - phasing[6]的电路技术已经在毫米波波段进行了演示。使用这些技术的早期工作表明,QAM波形的平均效率远低于20%。
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A high-efficiency 28GHz outphasing PA with 23dBm output power using a triaxial balun combiner
Gigabit-per-second millimeter-wave (mm-wave) access and backhaul networks at 28GHz demand high-order QAM, OFDM, and/or carrier-aggregated waveforms that force the PA to operate under high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) [1]. High PAPR requirements aggravate the design of mm-wave Si CMOS and SiGe BiCMOS PAs since a linear response and high efficiency are simultaneously desired. Recent work has demonstrated mm-wave PAs with peak efficiency exceeding 30% at 28GHz for output powers above 20dBm [1-5]. However, high average efficiency associated with high-PAPR waveforms remains elusive. To improve average efficiency, circuit techniques based on Doherty [3] and outphasing [6] have been demonstrated in mm-wave bands. Earlier work using these techniques showed average efficiency with QAM waveforms that is well under 20%.
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