在宗教信仰日渐淡薄的社会中开展教会慈善筹款活动:捷克共和国三王募捐活动案例

IF 1.5 Q3 BUSINESS Journal of Philanthropy and Marketing Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI:10.1002/nvsm.1815
Jakub Dostál, Vladimír Hyánek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的研究在反映国际趋势的同时,填补了后共产主义国家宗教信仰减少时期教会慈善筹款的研究空白。不过,研究空白也可以更广泛地理解为对信仰慈善机构的认识不足。我们对 "基于信仰的非政府组织如何进行政策倡导知之甚少,对它们在教育和培养捐赠国信仰团体方面的作用更是知之甚少"(Nelson,《国际发展政治中的宗教声音》,Palgrave Macmillan,2021 年,第 14 页)。以信仰为基础的慈善机构的精神背景及其对社会的影响在捷克的情况下完全没有被探究过。本文研究了 "三王募捐"(TKC)这一年度筹款活动,在活动期间,数以万计的志愿颂歌手装扮成三王去迎接新生的耶稣,他们走访城市的公共场所和村庄,挨家挨户唱三王颂歌,并要求向明爱机构捐款,以帮助需要帮助的人。本文旨在确定在宗教信仰减少和对教会的信任度下降的背景下,将軍澳教会的收入规模和范围,以及志愿服务的规模、范围和价值。我们还确定了明爱克服危机时期的战略,以及随着时间的推移可能加剧的 TKC 所面临的挑战。我们阐述了在国家和国际捐赠与志愿服务领域的研究意义。
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Church charity fundraising in a decreasingly religious society: Case of the Three Kings Collection in the Czech Republic

Our research addresses the research gap of church charity fundraising in times of decreasing religiosity in the context of post-communist countries while reflecting international trends. However, the research gap can also be understood more broadly as the inadequate understanding of faith-based charities. We know “relatively little about how faith-based NGOs practice policy advocacy and even less about their roles in the education and formation of faith communities in the donor countries” (Nelson, Religious voices in the politics of international development, Palgrave Macmillan, 2021, p. 14). The spiritual background of faith-based charities and the impact of that background on society have been completely unexplored in the Czech context. The paper examines the “Three Kings Collection” (TKC), an annual fundraising event, during which tens of thousands of volunteer carolers dress as the three kings on their way to meet the newborn Jesus, visiting public places in cities and going door-to-door in villages, singing the Three Kings Carol, and asking for donations to the Caritas mission to help people in need. The paper aims to identify the size and scope of the revenues of the TKC and the size, scope, and value of volunteering against a background of decreasing religiosity and declining trust in churches. We also identify the Caritas strategies for overcoming periods of crisis and the challenges facing the TKC that may intensify over time. We articulate the research implications in the field of national and international giving and volunteering.

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