轨迹数据中效用与隐私权衡的调优

Maja Schneider, P. Christen, E. Rahm, Jonathan Schneider, Lea Löffelmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

轨迹数据通常通过智能手机和车辆中的移动传感器大规模收集,是实现智慧城市应用程序或改善移动应用程序用户体验的宝贵来源。但这些数据也可能泄露私人信息,比如一个人的行踪和他们的兴趣点(POI)。这反过来又会泄露敏感信息,例如一个人的年龄、性别、宗教信仰或家庭和工作地址。位置隐私保护机制(LPPM)可以通过转换数据以保护隐私详细信息来缓解这个问题。但保护隐私通常是以失去效用为代价的。找到一个合适的机制和正确的设置来满足隐私和实用是很有挑战性的。在这项工作中,我们提出了Privacy Tuna,这是一个交互式开源框架,用于可视化轨迹数据,并在应用各种lppm时直观地估计数据效用和隐私。我们的工具使数据所有者可以轻松地调查其数据的价值,选择合适的隐私保护机制并调整其参数,以实现良好的效用-隐私权衡。
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Tuning the Utility-Privacy Trade-Off in Trajectory Data
Trajectory data, often collected on a large scale with mobile sensors in smartphones and vehicles, are a valuable source for realiz-ing smart city applications, or for improving the user experience in mobile apps. But such data can also leak private information, such as a person’s whereabouts and their points of interest (POI). These in turn can reveal sensitive information, for example a person’s age, gender, religion, or home and work address. Location privacy preserving mechanisms (LPPM) can mitigate this issue by transforming data so that private details are protected. But privacy-preservation typically comes at the cost of a loss of utility. It can be challenging to find a suitable mechanism and the right settings to satisfy privacy as well as utility. In this work, we present Privacy Tuna, an interactive open-source framework to visualize trajectory data, and intuitively estimate data utility and privacy while applying various LPPMs. Our tool makes it easy for data owners to investigate the value of their data, choose a suitable privacy-preserving mechanism and tune its parameters to achieve a good utility-privacy trade-off.
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