富矿物海盐原料化学成分分析

Fawait Afnani, W. Pratiwi, Makhfud Effendy, Novi Indriyawati, Vellia Yoseva
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摘要

海水的矿物质含量是生产富含矿物质的海盐的天然原料。富含矿物质的海盐是一种食盐,NaCl含量<50%,用于低钠饮食,以获得健康的生活方式。一般来说,传统海盐采用多级蒸发法生产,得到的NaCl含量≥94.7%,而富矿物海盐采用全蒸发法生产,在一定浓度下除去盐花,得到的氯钠含量较低,并含有其他天然矿物质。本研究旨在分析富矿物海盐原料的化学成分。作为丰富矿物海盐原料的海水位于三邦县坎普隆区。样本取自距离海岸线±400米的海平面,并在涨潮时进行。海水样品的化学成分包括Na、Mg、Ca、K、Fe、Cl−和SO42−。分析方法依据印尼环境质量检测国家标准。主要矿物分析结果表明,海水中矿物质含量最大的是钙(Ca2+),为492.350±10.395 mg/L,钠(Na+)为482000±1.979 mg/L。矿物含量最小的是铁矿物(Fe2+), < 0.08 mg/L。这些结果将用于生产天然丰富矿物海盐之前的初步数据。
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ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL CONTENTS IN RAW MATERIAL OF RICH MINERALS SEA SALT
The mineral content of seawater is a natural raw material to produce rich mineral sea salt. Rich mineral sea salt is a consumption salt with a NaCl content of <50% used to live a low sodium diet for a healthy lifestyle. In general, traditional sea salt was produced with the multistage evaporation method to obtain a NaCl content of ≥ 94.7%, whereas the production of rich mineral sea salt uses a total evaporation method and then removes the salt flower at a certain concentration to get low sodium chlorine and contain other natural minerals. This study aims to analyze the chemical content of the raw material of rich mineral sea salt. The location of seawater used as raw material for rich mineral sea salt is Camplong District, Sampang Regency. Samples were obtained from sea level with a distance of ± 400 m from the coastline and carried out during high tide conditions. The chemical analysis of seawater samples consists of Na, Mg, Ca, K, Fe, Cl− dan SO42−. The analysis method is based on the Indonesian National Standard of environmental quality test. The results of the major mineral analysis showed that the largest mineral content of seawater was calcium (Ca2+) at 492.350±10.395 mg/L and Sodium (Na+) at 482,000±1.979 mg/L. In contrast, the smallest mineral content is iron mineral (Fe2+) of < 0.08 mg/L. These results will be used for preliminary data before producing naturally rich mineral sea salt.
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