物联网(Iot)在供应链管理有效性中的作用:实证研究

Sargam Bahl
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摘要

物联网(IoT)是一个由互连的硬件、传感器和软件程序组成的网络,用于收集和共享收集到的数据。物联网设备可以安装在制造设施、仓库、配送中心、运输设备和零售场所,以及整个生态系统中。供应链的众多要素,如库存水平、产品条件、设备性能和运输路线,都可以通过这些物联网设备进行跟踪、监控和分析。通过利用物联网功能,供应链管理人员可以实现前所未有的运营可见性和管理水平。实时数据收集和分析支持前瞻性决策,实现对预期中断的更快反应时间、库存水平优化和更高的需求预测精度。物联网支持的供应链管理还提高了可追溯性和透明度,使企业能够遵守法规,降低风险,并保证产品的质量和安全。此外,物联网驱动的供应链管理鼓励一系列利益相关者之间的协调和整合,包括供应商、制造商、物流服务提供商和客户。供应链顺畅的数据和信息流使加强协调、缩短交货时间和更好的客户服务成为可能。物联网设备可以帮助自动化重复流程,以便员工可以专注于更多增值活动。
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“Role of Internet of Things (Iot) in Supply Chain Management Effectiveness: An Empirical Study”
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of interconnected hardware, sensors, and software programs that gather and share data collected. IoT devices can be installed in manufacturing facilities, warehouses, distribution centers, transportation equipment, and retail establishments, as well as throughout the entire ecosystem. The supply chain's numerous elements, such as inventory levels, product conditions, equipment performance, and transportation routes, may be tracked, monitored, and analyzed with the ease of these IoT devices. Supply chain managers can achieve a level of visibility and management over the operations never before possible by utilizing IoT capabilities. Real-time data gathering and analysis support proactive decision-making, enabling quicker reaction times to anticipated interruptions, inventory level optimization, and enhanced demand forecasting precision. IoT-enabled supply chain management also improves traceability and transparency, giving businesses the capacity to comply with regulations, reduce risks, and guarantee the quality and safety of the products. Additionally, IoT-driven supply chain management encourages coordination and integration among a range of stakeholders, including suppliers, manufacturers, logistics service providers, and clients. Enhanced coordination, shorter lead times, and better customer service are all made possible by the supply chain's smooth data and information flow. IoT devices can help automate repetitive processes so that staff members can concentrate on more value-added activities.
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来源期刊
Information Technology in Industry
Information Technology in Industry COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-
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