古资本与异质劳动模型中的生产率冲击

Milton H. Marquis, Bharat Trehan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们构建了一个复古资本模型,在这个模型中,工人的技能是连续的,工人可以在“最好的工人与最好的机器”的匹配规则下与不同的复古(随着技术的发展)配对。应对技术冲击的劳动力再分配对工资溢价有两个关键影响。首先,它限制了(永久性)具体技术冲击后工资溢价变化的幅度和持续时间,因此经验上合理的冲击不会导致美国在20世纪80年代和90年代初观察到的那种工资溢价的增长(尽管劳动力异质性的增加会)。其次,积极的非实体技术冲击往往也会推高工资溢价,而这一效应
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Productivity Shocks in a Model with Vintage Capital and Heterogeneous Labor
We construct a vintage capital model in which worker skills lie along a continuum and workers can be paired with dierent vintages (as tech- nology evolves) under a matching rule of "best worker with the best machine". Labor reallocation in response to technology shocks has two key implications for the wage premium. First, it limits both the magnitude and duration of change in the wage premium following a (permanent) embodied technology shock, so empirically plausible shocks do not lead to the kind of increases in the wage premium observed in the U.S. during the 1980s and early 1990s (though an increase in labor force heterogeneity does). Second, positive dis- embodied technology shocks tend to push up the wage premium as well, and while this eect
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