尼日利亚翁多州五个主要城镇垃圾昆虫微生物调查

F. C. Akharaiyi, O. F. Omoya
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摘要

在尼日利亚翁多州5个主要城镇的垃圾中发现了8种害虫。昆虫包括:蚂蚁(Psilocephala aldrichi conillet)、瓢虫(Hyppodamia convergen)、蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)、木蟑螂(Blatta orientallis)、家蝇(Musca domestica)、屎壳虫(Canthon pilularis)和木蟋蟀(Nemobius sylverstris)。从这些昆虫中分离鉴定出14种细菌和13种真菌。昆虫的内脏(肠道)细菌负荷大于外内脏,真菌负荷大于外内脏。在已鉴定的害虫中,毛细孔虫(Canthon Pilularis)最可能携带细菌,而合成奈比乌斯(Nemobius synthestris)的真菌载量最大。家蝇种群数量最多,为61.5%,会聚低足蝇种群数量最少,为0.6%。然而,从被调查的垃圾中的昆虫中回收微生物,突出了微生物在收集它们的环境中的存在和种类。当然,这些昆虫有可能污染食物和其他材料,从而导致疾病向人类、动物和植物传播。关键词:微生物,害虫,垃圾,城镇,调查。环境科学Vol. 4(2) 2005: 131-134
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Microbial survey of insect-pests on refuse in five major towns of Ondo State, Nigeria
Eight insects were identified as pests of the refuse in the five major towns in Ondo State, Nigeria. The insects are: ant ( Psilocephala aldrichi conquillet ), lady bird beetle ( Hyppodamia convergen ), honey bee ( Apis mellifera ), woodroach ( Parcoblatasp ), cockroach ( Blatta orientallis ), housefly ( Musca domestica ), dung beetle ( Canthon pilularis ) and wood cricket ( Nemobius sylverstris ). From these Insects, fourteen bacteria and thirteen fungi species were recovered and identified. The internal part (gut) of the insect-pests were found to contain more bacterial load than the external part while fungal load was more on the external parts than the internal. Among the identified insect-pests, Canthon Pilularis was found to be more implicated of harbouring bacteria while Nemobius sythestris harbored more fungal load than other. Musca domestica had the highest population of 61.5% while Hypodamia convergen had the least of 0.6%. However, the recovery of microorganisms from the insects in the surveyed refuse, highlights microbial presence and species in the environment where they were collected. There is of course the tendency of these insects contaminating foods and other materials to effect transmission of disease(s) to man, animal and plants. Keywords : microbial, insect-pests, refuse, towns, survey Global Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 4(2) 2005: 131-134
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