根据国际标准评估俄罗斯投资界对财务报表质量的满意度

M. V. Rodchenkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据国际财务报告准则(IFRS)编制的公司报告功能的下降破坏了市场信息系统的稳定,并对这些报告的最终用户的投资决策产生了直接影响。造成上述功能失调的主要因素之一是,投资者对国际财务报告准则报告的消费者价值的下降趋势与国际财务报告准则从业人员对其“正式”质量的高度评价之间存在差异。为了有效地解决已确定的问题,重要的是研究其最终用户对报告的当前定性评估。因此,本研究的目的是评估国家投资界代表对国际财务报告准则下财务报表消费者特征的满意程度。该假设假定财务报表的消费者属性在其当前状态下不符合使用者,主要是投资者的利益。应用的方法包括使用多变量分析工具的专家评审。通过对商业环境代表进行的调查的原始数据分析,也证实了所获得结果的客观性和科学性。所进行的检验结果具有统计显著性,并强烈表明反对零假设。该研究证实,投资者对报告质量的满意度较低,在功能组的评估存在异质性。因此,在国际财务报告准则体系发展的当前阶段,正式的高质量财务报表并不能完全满足期望,只能部分满足以投资者和其他商界利益相关者为代表的最终用户的需求。所得结果的理论意义在于,扩大了财务报表实际有用性的经验数据基础,提出了准则建议,并澄清了俄罗斯投资界对国际财务报告准则下财务报告质量的满意程度。所得结果的现实意义在于,有可能在组织国际财务会计和规范财务报告的实践中用于调整管理决策。
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Assessment of the Satisfaction of the Russian Investment Community with the Quality of Financial Statements according to International Standards
The decline in the functionality of corporate reports compiled in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) destabilizes the market information system and has a direct impact on investment decisions by the end users of these reports. One of the main factors contributing to the noted dysfunctionality is the discrepancy between the downward trend in the consumer value of the IFRS reporting for investors and the high assessments of its “formal” quality by the IFRS practitioners. For an effective solution of the identified problem, it is important to study the current qualitative assessments of the reporting by its end users. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to evaluate the degree of satisfaction among the representatives of the national investment community with the consumer characteristics of financial statements under IFRS. The hypothesis assumes that the consumer properties of the financial statements in their current state do not meet the interests of the users, primarily the investors. The applied methodology includes expert review using multivariate analysis tools. The objectivity and scientific novelty of the results obtained are also confirmed by the analysis of primary data from a survey conducted among the representatives of the business environment. The results of the tests performed are statistically significant and strongly indicate against the null hypothesis. The study confirms the low degree of satisfaction with the quality of the reporting among investors with heterogeneity of assessments in functional groups. Consequently, at the current stage of development of the IFRS system, formally high-quality financial statements do not fully meet the expectations and only partially meet the needs of the end users represented by investors and other interested representatives of the business community. The theoretical significance of the obtained results expanding the base of empirical data on the practical usefulness of financial statements, rests in the proposals for criteria and clarification of the level of satisfaction among the investment community of Russia with the quality of financial reporting under IFRS. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of their use for adjusting managerial decisions in the practice of organizing international financial accounting and standardizing financial reporting.
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