水培青饲料对家兔产量的影响

B. Ubushaev, N. Moroz, A. Kharchenko, S.B. Goryaev, H.V. Naiminov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

的目标。水培青饲料对家兔生产能力的影响。材料与方法。实验是在卡尔梅克州立大学农业学院的一个小型农场的条件下进行的,该农场以B.B. Gorodovikov命名。根据类似物原理,在2月龄时,将灰巨人品种兔分成两组。每组有10个正面。实验周期为3个月。对照组饲喂普通农场日粮,试验组兔在试验第1个月以200 g水培绿饲料替代苜蓿干草,在试验第2、3个月分别饲喂300 g。兔每月称重,测量其活重,4个月时测量其生长发育速度。经济效益是根据幼畜生长成本和产品销售成本的核算数据确定的。研究资料是在个人电脑上使用微软Office软件包进行处理的。结果。试验表明,水培绿饲料组生长1个月后的活重比对照组分别高出10.15% (P≥0.95)和19.95% (P≥0.99),绝对生长率分别高出37.23% (P≥0.95)和33.36% (P≥0.99),相对生长率分别高出21.1%和5.4%。实验组动物的质量指数也比对照组高7.1%。结论。使用水培绿色饲料喂养灰巨人品种的兔子,随着活重的增加,增加了额外的利润,利润率为46.6%。
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Productivity of rabbits when used in rations hydroponic green fodder
Aim. The study of the productivity of rabbits when using hydroponic green fodder in feeding rations. Materials and Methods. The experiment was carried out in the conditions of a mini-farm of the agrarian faculty of Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov. According to the principle of analogues, two groups of rabbits of the Gray Giant breed were formed at the age of 2 months. Each group consisted of 10 heads. The period of the experiment is 3 months. Animals of the control group received a general farm ration, the rabbits of the experimental group were nutritionally replaced with alfalfa hay with hydroponic green fodder in the amount of 200 g in the first month of the experiment, 300 g in the second and third months. Rabbits were weighed monthly to measure their live weight, and at the age of four months, measurements were taken to determine the rate of their growth and development. Economic efficiency was determined according to the accounting data for the costs of young animals growing and the cost of products sold. The research materials were processed on a PC using the Microsoft Office software package. Results. The conducted studies showed that the rabbits that received hydroponic green fodder with the diet surpassed the animals of control group in live weight after a month of growing by 10,15% (P≥0.95) and after three months – by 19.95% (P≥0.99), in absolute growth – by 37.23% (P≥0.95) and 33.36% (P≥0.99), relative growth – 21.1 and 5.4%, respectively. The massiveness index was also higher in the animals of experimental group by 7.1%. Conclusion. The use of hydroponic green fodder in feeding rabbits of the Gray Giant breed, along with an increase in live weight, contributes to additional profit and a profitability of 46.6%.
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