Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-53-70
E.A. Struk, A. N. Struk, Z. Komarova, N.V. Kalinina, Olga Y Drobyazko
Purpose. The study of the productive traits of chickens when fed sunflower polysaccharide extract (hereinafter referred to as SPE), which can activate protein and carbohydrate metabolism, stimulate the body's natural defense factors. Materials and Мethods. The studies were carried out in a certified laboratory using classical and modern zootechnical, biochemical and other methods. Laboratory hematological studies were carried out on automatic biochemical analyzers URIT-800Vet and URIT-3020 (China) in the complex analytical laboratory of VRIMMP (Volgograd, Russia). The obtained results were processed using the software, calculation of the mean (M), standard errors of the mean (±SEM) and determination of the Student-Fisher test for the significance of the difference. Results. In I-III experimental groups, an increase in the yield of hatching eggs was recorded, respectively, by 88, 239 and 149 pcs. relative to the control, the intensity of egg production of hens – by 0.65; 1.35 and 0.77%, feed conversion per unit of egg mass – by 0.03; 0.07 and 0.05 kg. There has been a steady trend towards an increase in the mass of eggs in the experimental groups by 0.27 (0.43%); 0.81 (1.29%) and 0.63 g (1.01%), the acid number of the yolk decreased by 8.01 relative to the control; 9.42 (P≤0.05) and 10.29% (P≤0.05), which suggests the presence of antioxidant properties of PPE. The use of the studied additive had a positive effect on the morphological composition of the blood of laying hens of the experimental groups: the content of erythrocytes increased by 15.41 (P≤0.05), 17.47 (P≤0.05) and 17.81% (P≤0, 05), hematocrit – by 5.57 (P≤0.05); 10.22 (P≤0.01) and 11.15% (P≤0.01), hemoglobin – by 6.25 (P≤0.05), 8.67 (P≤0.05) and 9.19 % (P≤0.05) against the background of the control. In laying hens of the experimental groups, an increase in AST activity by 4.86 was recorded; 15.89 and 10.79 u/l, with a decrease in ALT activity by 0.70; 1.37 and 1.25 u/l. A significant increase in glucose in the blood serum of laying hens of the experimental groups was recorded in comparison with the control group by 15.26 (P≤0.05); 23.66 (P≤0.01) and 25.51% (P≤0.01), lactic acid level and glycogen content respectively by 15.26 (P≤0.05); 25.06 (P≤0.01); 25.51% (P≤0.01) and 2.19 (P≤0.05); 3.77 (P≤0.01) and 3.86% (P≤0.01). The bactericidal activity of blood serum of chickens of I-III experimental groups exceeded the control group by 5.02 (P≤0.05); 5.51 (P≤0.05) and 5.70% (P≤0.05 ), lysozyme activity – by 12.31 (P≤0.05); 15.89 (P≤0.01) and 16.36% (P≤0.01), phagocytic activity of leukocytes – by 3.06 (P≤0.05); 4.63 (P≤0.01) and 4.79% (P≤0.01), respectively. Conclusion. The results obtained confirm the activation of metabolic processes in the body of chickens of all experimental groups, under the influence of PPE, however, the studied additive at a dosage of 5.0% in the diet structure had the greatest efficiency in the production of hatching eggs.
{"title":"The use of a new type of food resource in the diets of chickens of the parent flock of the Hisex Brown cross","authors":"E.A. Struk, A. N. Struk, Z. Komarova, N.V. Kalinina, Olga Y Drobyazko","doi":"10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-53-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-53-70","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The study of the productive traits of chickens when fed sunflower polysaccharide extract (hereinafter referred to as SPE), which can activate protein and carbohydrate metabolism, stimulate the body's natural defense factors. Materials and Мethods. The studies were carried out in a certified laboratory using classical and modern zootechnical, biochemical and other methods. Laboratory hematological studies were carried out on automatic biochemical analyzers URIT-800Vet and URIT-3020 (China) in the complex analytical laboratory of VRIMMP (Volgograd, Russia). The obtained results were processed using the software, calculation of the mean (M), standard errors of the mean (±SEM) and determination of the Student-Fisher test for the significance of the difference. Results. In I-III experimental groups, an increase in the yield of hatching eggs was recorded, respectively, by 88, 239 and 149 pcs. relative to the control, the intensity of egg production of hens – by 0.65; 1.35 and 0.77%, feed conversion per unit of egg mass – by 0.03; 0.07 and 0.05 kg. There has been a steady trend towards an increase in the mass of eggs in the experimental groups by 0.27 (0.43%); 0.81 (1.29%) and 0.63 g (1.01%), the acid number of the yolk decreased by 8.01 relative to the control; 9.42 (P≤0.05) and 10.29% (P≤0.05), which suggests the presence of antioxidant properties of PPE. The use of the studied additive had a positive effect on the morphological composition of the blood of laying hens of the experimental groups: the content of erythrocytes increased by 15.41 (P≤0.05), 17.47 (P≤0.05) and 17.81% (P≤0, 05), hematocrit – by 5.57 (P≤0.05); 10.22 (P≤0.01) and 11.15% (P≤0.01), hemoglobin – by 6.25 (P≤0.05), 8.67 (P≤0.05) and 9.19 % (P≤0.05) against the background of the control. In laying hens of the experimental groups, an increase in AST activity by 4.86 was recorded; 15.89 and 10.79 u/l, with a decrease in ALT activity by 0.70; 1.37 and 1.25 u/l. A significant increase in glucose in the blood serum of laying hens of the experimental groups was recorded in comparison with the control group by 15.26 (P≤0.05); 23.66 (P≤0.01) and 25.51% (P≤0.01), lactic acid level and glycogen content respectively by 15.26 (P≤0.05); 25.06 (P≤0.01); 25.51% (P≤0.01) and 2.19 (P≤0.05); 3.77 (P≤0.01) and 3.86% (P≤0.01). The bactericidal activity of blood serum of chickens of I-III experimental groups exceeded the control group by 5.02 (P≤0.05); 5.51 (P≤0.05) and 5.70% (P≤0.05 ), lysozyme activity – by 12.31 (P≤0.05); 15.89 (P≤0.01) and 16.36% (P≤0.01), phagocytic activity of leukocytes – by 3.06 (P≤0.05); 4.63 (P≤0.01) and 4.79% (P≤0.01), respectively. Conclusion. The results obtained confirm the activation of metabolic processes in the body of chickens of all experimental groups, under the influence of PPE, however, the studied additive at a dosage of 5.0% in the diet structure had the greatest efficiency in the production of hatching eggs.","PeriodicalId":7676,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian-And-Food Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-32-41
E.V. Karpenko, A.A. Mosolov, A.O. Gromova
Purpose. To study the methods of restoration (reclamation) of disturbed pasture lands based on the comparative aspect of the yield of perennial fodder grasses when creating pastures in the arid regions of the Lower Volga region. Materials and Methods. In the course of the experiment, a comparative study of the ecological and biological properties of perennial fodder grasses was carried out (Colognes rush, Desert wheatgrass, Sandy spare, Couch grass elongated. The experiment was carried out on a prepared field (plowing, harrowing), divided into experimental plots of 50 m2 in size. It was carried out at the end of autumn (November) to a depth of 20-30 mm with a row spacing of 0.45 m. The repetition of reseeding in the experiment was two times. Results. Variation in the yield of dry eaten mass between the control variant of natural pastures and the experimental plots of the tested grasses has been experimentally proven. Among the tested herbs, the highest yield was shown by sandy sirloin (III experimental plot), which amounted to 2.43 t/ha of dry mass eaten. The excess of this indicator relative to experimental plot II (desert wheatgrass) was 7.05%, experimental plot I (rush hair) – 18.54%, experimental plot IV (elongated wheatgrass) – 28.57%, and relative to the control plot (natural forms) the increase in yield was 3.4-4.3 times, depending on the type of herbs tested. Conclusion. Pasture grasses occupy a key place in the development of productive pastures in the arid zone of the Lower Volga region. They have high water and energy efficiency regardless of low humidity conditions, providing stable grass production to support livestock. The bearing capacity of rangelands can be improved with available technologies if they are applied and adapted on a long-term basis. Low-productive rangelands that lead to imbalances in forage production must be restored through low-cost methods such as reseeding to provide more and higher quality forage for livestock and soil protection. Reseeding can provide high plant density at low cost and is a cheap means of providing adequate feed for livestock and increasing income from grazing. An increase in yield by 3.4-4.3 times relative to the control plot (natural forms) is achieved by reseeding natural pastures with the appropriate types of grasses suitable for macroclimatic subregions.
目的根据在伏尔加河下游干旱地区开辟牧场时多年生饲料草产量的比较情况，研究受干扰牧场的恢复（开垦）方法。材料和方法在实验过程中，对多年生饲料草的生态和生物特性进行了比较研究（科罗根草、沙漠小麦草、沙地备用草、加长榻榻米草）。实验在一块准备好的田地上进行（犁地、耙地），分成 50 平方米大小的实验田。实验在秋末（11 月）进行，播种深度为 20-30 毫米，行距为 0.45 米。试验结果实验证明，天然牧场对照组和试验草地之间的干草产量存在差异。在测试的草本植物中，产量最高的是沙柳（III 试验小区），达到 2.43 吨/公顷的干草食量。与 II 号实验小区（沙漠小麦草）相比，该指标的超额率为 7.05%；与 I 号实验小区（匆忙毛）相比，超额率为 18.54%；与 IV 号实验小区（细长小麦草）相比，超额率为 28.57%；与对照小区（自然形态）相比，产量增加了 3.4-4.3 倍，具体取决于测试的草本植物类型。结论牧草在伏尔加河下游干旱地区高产牧场的发展中占有重要地位。无论湿度多低，牧草的水分和能量利用率都很高，可为牲畜提供稳定的产草量。如果长期应用和调整现有技术，牧场的承载能力可以得到提高。必须通过重新播种等低成本方法恢复导致牧草生产失衡的低产牧场，为牲畜提供更多更优质的牧草并保护土壤。重新播种能以较低的成本提供较高的植物密度，是为牲畜提供充足饲料和增加放牧收入的廉价手段。在天然牧场上重新播种适合宏观气候分区的适当草种，可使产量比对照小区（自然形态）增加 3.4-4.3 倍。
{"title":"Restoration of pastures deserved in vegetation cover in dry regions of the Lower Volga","authors":"E.V. Karpenko, A.A. Mosolov, A.O. Gromova","doi":"10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-32-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-32-41","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To study the methods of restoration (reclamation) of disturbed pasture lands based on the comparative aspect of the yield of perennial fodder grasses when creating pastures in the arid regions of the Lower Volga region. Materials and Methods. In the course of the experiment, a comparative study of the ecological and biological properties of perennial fodder grasses was carried out (Colognes rush, Desert wheatgrass, Sandy spare, Couch grass elongated. The experiment was carried out on a prepared field (plowing, harrowing), divided into experimental plots of 50 m2 in size. It was carried out at the end of autumn (November) to a depth of 20-30 mm with a row spacing of 0.45 m. The repetition of reseeding in the experiment was two times. Results. Variation in the yield of dry eaten mass between the control variant of natural pastures and the experimental plots of the tested grasses has been experimentally proven. Among the tested herbs, the highest yield was shown by sandy sirloin (III experimental plot), which amounted to 2.43 t/ha of dry mass eaten. The excess of this indicator relative to experimental plot II (desert wheatgrass) was 7.05%, experimental plot I (rush hair) – 18.54%, experimental plot IV (elongated wheatgrass) – 28.57%, and relative to the control plot (natural forms) the increase in yield was 3.4-4.3 times, depending on the type of herbs tested. Conclusion. Pasture grasses occupy a key place in the development of productive pastures in the arid zone of the Lower Volga region. They have high water and energy efficiency regardless of low humidity conditions, providing stable grass production to support livestock. The bearing capacity of rangelands can be improved with available technologies if they are applied and adapted on a long-term basis. Low-productive rangelands that lead to imbalances in forage production must be restored through low-cost methods such as reseeding to provide more and higher quality forage for livestock and soil protection. Reseeding can provide high plant density at low cost and is a cheap means of providing adequate feed for livestock and increasing income from grazing. An increase in yield by 3.4-4.3 times relative to the control plot (natural forms) is achieved by reseeding natural pastures with the appropriate types of grasses suitable for macroclimatic subregions.","PeriodicalId":7676,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian-And-Food Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-82-88
Y. Matveichuk
Purpose. Compare the stability of sodium hypochlorite (according to the loss of active chlorine) in the presence of an ampholytic surfactant – alkyldimethylamine oxide (amine oxide) from different manufacturers. Materials and Methods. Determination of the mass fraction of active chlorine in the manufactured samples of detergents and disinfectants was carried out by the method of iodometric titration. Results. Three samples of a hypochlorite detergent-disinfectant using amine oxide from various manufacturers were studied: Aromox 14D-W970 (Nouryon company), Ammonyx LO (Stepan company), alkyl dimethylamine oxide (Monastyrikha Chemical Plant LLC). The initial content of active chlorine in all samples was 1.8% wt. The period of observation of the samples was 14 months. Hypochlorite detergent-disinfectant based on amine oxide produced by Monastyrikha Chemical Plant LLC can have a shelf life of not more than 6 months, based on Aromox 14D-W970 – 12 months, based on Ammonyx LO – 8 months. Conclusion. Thus, the stability of sodium hypochlorite (according to the loss of active chlorine) in the composition of detergents and disinfectants, which includes an ampholytic surfactant - amine oxide from various manufacturers, was studied. Taking into account the above factors, a hypochlorite detergent-disinfectant can be manufactured in two versions: the first is a cheaper product with a 6-month shelf life based on alkyl dimethylamine oxide LLC Monastyrikha Chemical Plant, the second is a product with a 12-month shelf life based on Aromox 14D-W970.
{"title":"Development of chlorine-containing detergent and disinfectants based on ampholyte surfactant alkyldimethylamine oxide","authors":"Y. Matveichuk","doi":"10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-82-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-82-88","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Compare the stability of sodium hypochlorite (according to the loss of active chlorine) in the presence of an ampholytic surfactant – alkyldimethylamine oxide (amine oxide) from different manufacturers. Materials and Methods. Determination of the mass fraction of active chlorine in the manufactured samples of detergents and disinfectants was carried out by the method of iodometric titration. Results. Three samples of a hypochlorite detergent-disinfectant using amine oxide from various manufacturers were studied: Aromox 14D-W970 (Nouryon company), Ammonyx LO (Stepan company), alkyl dimethylamine oxide (Monastyrikha Chemical Plant LLC). The initial content of active chlorine in all samples was 1.8% wt. The period of observation of the samples was 14 months. Hypochlorite detergent-disinfectant based on amine oxide produced by Monastyrikha Chemical Plant LLC can have a shelf life of not more than 6 months, based on Aromox 14D-W970 – 12 months, based on Ammonyx LO – 8 months. Conclusion. Thus, the stability of sodium hypochlorite (according to the loss of active chlorine) in the composition of detergents and disinfectants, which includes an ampholytic surfactant - amine oxide from various manufacturers, was studied. Taking into account the above factors, a hypochlorite detergent-disinfectant can be manufactured in two versions: the first is a cheaper product with a 6-month shelf life based on alkyl dimethylamine oxide LLC Monastyrikha Chemical Plant, the second is a product with a 12-month shelf life based on Aromox 14D-W970.","PeriodicalId":7676,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian-And-Food Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139309617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-22-31
S. Surkova, N. Mosolova, V.A. Puzankova
Purpose. The study of the relationship between the age of the highest productivity for lactation and the further duration of the period of economic use of cows. Materials and Methods. The work was carried out in the conditions of the dairy complex of LLC Agricultural Enterprise "Donskoye" in the Volgograd region. The object of the study is cows of Danish selection, uniform in date of birth, time of insemination and calving, which were culled from the herd in the period from 2016 to 2020. Statistical analysis of zootechnical and breeding records data and productive indicators of the animals participating in the experiment was carried out using the information and analytical system “SELEX – Dairy Cattle” (RC PLINOR LLC, Russia) and the Dairy Plan computer program (Germany). Results. The conducted studies established that the early age of peak lactation did not have a positive effect on increasing the period of productive and economic use of Holstein cows of Danish selection. It was also noted that a decrease in milk yield during lactation prolongs the period of economic use of animals and, accordingly, longer operation increases the lifetime productivity of cows. The highest milk yield for lactation in the amount of 10633.3 kg and the average milk yield for all lactations at the level of 9742.1 kg make it possible to obtain a lifetime milk yield of 34088.3 kg with a productive duration of 3.5 lactations. The productive potential of these animals, revealed during the second lactation, is 11,000.8 kg. Conclusion. The extension of the period of productive use to 3.5 lactations, that is, four calvings, for highly productive cows of Danish selection is possible with an average milk yield per lactation of 9742.1 kg, while the lifetime milk yield per cow will be 34000.0 kg of milk.
{"title":"The relationship of productive longevity of cows and age of highest lactation in industrial technology","authors":"S. Surkova, N. Mosolova, V.A. Puzankova","doi":"10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-22-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-22-31","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The study of the relationship between the age of the highest productivity for lactation and the further duration of the period of economic use of cows. Materials and Methods. The work was carried out in the conditions of the dairy complex of LLC Agricultural Enterprise \"Donskoye\" in the Volgograd region. The object of the study is cows of Danish selection, uniform in date of birth, time of insemination and calving, which were culled from the herd in the period from 2016 to 2020. Statistical analysis of zootechnical and breeding records data and productive indicators of the animals participating in the experiment was carried out using the information and analytical system “SELEX – Dairy Cattle” (RC PLINOR LLC, Russia) and the Dairy Plan computer program (Germany). Results. The conducted studies established that the early age of peak lactation did not have a positive effect on increasing the period of productive and economic use of Holstein cows of Danish selection. It was also noted that a decrease in milk yield during lactation prolongs the period of economic use of animals and, accordingly, longer operation increases the lifetime productivity of cows. The highest milk yield for lactation in the amount of 10633.3 kg and the average milk yield for all lactations at the level of 9742.1 kg make it possible to obtain a lifetime milk yield of 34088.3 kg with a productive duration of 3.5 lactations. The productive potential of these animals, revealed during the second lactation, is 11,000.8 kg. Conclusion. The extension of the period of productive use to 3.5 lactations, that is, four calvings, for highly productive cows of Danish selection is possible with an average milk yield per lactation of 9742.1 kg, while the lifetime milk yield per cow will be 34000.0 kg of milk.","PeriodicalId":7676,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian-And-Food Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-71-81
O.V. Sycheva, I. Trubina, E. Skorbina
Purpose. Development of composite compositions of fermented milk products with functional ingredients for preventive nutrition. Study of the possibility of enriching yogurt with betaine and beet juice. Materials and Methods. The object of the research was yogurt as a fermented milk product and natural plant functional components: beet juice and food additive betaine anhydrous (98%). In the process of conducting research, standard methods for determining organoleptic, physicochemical parameters were used. Results. Four variants of the composite compositions of fermented milk products were developed, the production technology had no differences from the traditional technology. Fresh beet juice and betaine are added to milk mixtures according to the recipe before pasteurization. The tasting evaluation of finished fermented milk products according to a 5-point system showed that samples number 1 (control) – 5,00 points and number 5,0 – 4,75 points have the highest rating for organoleptic indicators. The organoleptic characteristics of the samples with the addition of plant components were practically no different from the control sample. The consistency of all produced samples of the fermented product was homogeneous, moderately viscous, the color was milky white or pink, uniform throughout the mass, the taste and smell were fermented milk, without any foreign tastes or odors. Conclusion. The results of the studies confirmed the feasibility of using the food additive betaine and beet juice to fortify a fermented milk product such as yogurt.
{"title":"Development of prescription compositions of fermented milk products enriched with useful ingredients","authors":"O.V. Sycheva, I. Trubina, E. Skorbina","doi":"10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-71-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-71-81","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Development of composite compositions of fermented milk products with functional ingredients for preventive nutrition. Study of the possibility of enriching yogurt with betaine and beet juice. Materials and Methods. The object of the research was yogurt as a fermented milk product and natural plant functional components: beet juice and food additive betaine anhydrous (98%). In the process of conducting research, standard methods for determining organoleptic, physicochemical parameters were used. Results. Four variants of the composite compositions of fermented milk products were developed, the production technology had no differences from the traditional technology. Fresh beet juice and betaine are added to milk mixtures according to the recipe before pasteurization. The tasting evaluation of finished fermented milk products according to a 5-point system showed that samples number 1 (control) – 5,00 points and number 5,0 – 4,75 points have the highest rating for organoleptic indicators. The organoleptic characteristics of the samples with the addition of plant components were practically no different from the control sample. The consistency of all produced samples of the fermented product was homogeneous, moderately viscous, the color was milky white or pink, uniform throughout the mass, the taste and smell were fermented milk, without any foreign tastes or odors. Conclusion. The results of the studies confirmed the feasibility of using the food additive betaine and beet juice to fortify a fermented milk product such as yogurt.","PeriodicalId":7676,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian-And-Food Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-42-52
Z. Komarova, N.V. Kalinina, M. Slozhenkina, E.A. Struk
Purpose. The study of the productive traits of chickens when fed with a prebiotic supplement that stimulates the antioxidant and immunological defenses of the body Materials and Methods. The studies were carried out in certified laboratories. The resulting digital material was processed using the statistical package Microsoft Excel, which provides verification of the reliability of the data using the Student's criterion. Results. It has been established that the introduction of the feed additive "LactuSuper" into the diet of laying hens of the Hisex Brown cross dramatically increases their productivity by 85 eggs in 10 weeks of the experiment, or by 1.2 eggs per positive laying hen, the egg-laying intensity – by 1.74%, feed savings – by 0.6 g per day per head, obtaining a hatching egg yield of 4% (97% compared to 93% of the control group). The balance of the feed additive "LactuSuper" with biologically active absorbed absorbable carotenoids in the yolk of the incubation eggs of the experimental group was 23.36% (P≤0.001), which was 16.9 µg/g in absolute values. Incubation of eggs showed a high hatch of chickens in both groups (82.44 and 85.27%), but in the experimental group, the excess in this indicator was 2.83%. High rates of production and quality of hatching eggs in the experimental group, apparently, are provided by the activation of metabolism in the body of chickens, as a result of feeding them the studied additive. Due to the antioxidant properties of the tested feed additive the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased by 11.22% (P≤0.01), glutathione peroxidase (GPO) – by 3.02% (P≤0.05), ceruloplasmin (CP) – by 16.58% (P≤0.01), total antioxidants (TOA) by 26.97% (P≤0.01), and malondialdehyde (MDA) activity decreased by 14.15% (P≤0,01). The level of T-lymphocytes responsible for cellular immunity increased by 12.61% (P≤0.01), and the content of B-lymphocytes characterizing humoral resistance increased by 6.83% (P≤0.05) relative to the control. An increase in the level of classical antibodies was recorded in the experimental group. Thus, the content of IgA and IgG increased by 17.26 (P≤0.01) and 7.62% (P≤0.05) compared with the control. The presence of IgM also exceeded the control values in the experimental group by 7.79% (P≤0.05). Conclusion. Thus, it was found that the feed additive "LactuSuper" developed by us contributed to the increase in the egg production of the parent flock and the quality of hatching eggs. The active substances of the prebiotic supplement ensured a decrease in the level of free radical lipid oxidation, which had a positive effect on the formation of the body's antioxidant defense, strengthening cellular and humoral immunity.
{"title":"Efficiency of influence of prebiotic feed additive on productivity, antioxidant protection and immunological status of hens","authors":"Z. Komarova, N.V. Kalinina, M. Slozhenkina, E.A. Struk","doi":"10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-42-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-42-52","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The study of the productive traits of chickens when fed with a prebiotic supplement that stimulates the antioxidant and immunological defenses of the body Materials and Methods. The studies were carried out in certified laboratories. The resulting digital material was processed using the statistical package Microsoft Excel, which provides verification of the reliability of the data using the Student's criterion. Results. It has been established that the introduction of the feed additive \"LactuSuper\" into the diet of laying hens of the Hisex Brown cross dramatically increases their productivity by 85 eggs in 10 weeks of the experiment, or by 1.2 eggs per positive laying hen, the egg-laying intensity – by 1.74%, feed savings – by 0.6 g per day per head, obtaining a hatching egg yield of 4% (97% compared to 93% of the control group). The balance of the feed additive \"LactuSuper\" with biologically active absorbed absorbable carotenoids in the yolk of the incubation eggs of the experimental group was 23.36% (P≤0.001), which was 16.9 µg/g in absolute values. Incubation of eggs showed a high hatch of chickens in both groups (82.44 and 85.27%), but in the experimental group, the excess in this indicator was 2.83%. High rates of production and quality of hatching eggs in the experimental group, apparently, are provided by the activation of metabolism in the body of chickens, as a result of feeding them the studied additive. Due to the antioxidant properties of the tested feed additive the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) increased by 11.22% (P≤0.01), glutathione peroxidase (GPO) – by 3.02% (P≤0.05), ceruloplasmin (CP) – by 16.58% (P≤0.01), total antioxidants (TOA) by 26.97% (P≤0.01), and malondialdehyde (MDA) activity decreased by 14.15% (P≤0,01). The level of T-lymphocytes responsible for cellular immunity increased by 12.61% (P≤0.01), and the content of B-lymphocytes characterizing humoral resistance increased by 6.83% (P≤0.05) relative to the control. An increase in the level of classical antibodies was recorded in the experimental group. Thus, the content of IgA and IgG increased by 17.26 (P≤0.01) and 7.62% (P≤0.05) compared with the control. The presence of IgM also exceeded the control values in the experimental group by 7.79% (P≤0.05). Conclusion. Thus, it was found that the feed additive \"LactuSuper\" developed by us contributed to the increase in the egg production of the parent flock and the quality of hatching eggs. The active substances of the prebiotic supplement ensured a decrease in the level of free radical lipid oxidation, which had a positive effect on the formation of the body's antioxidant defense, strengthening cellular and humoral immunity.","PeriodicalId":7676,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian-And-Food Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-30DOI: 10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-9-21
M. Slozhenkina, I. Gorlov, Z. Komarova, A. Rudkovskaya, N.V. Kalinina, E.A. Struk
Purpose. To establish the effect of extruded amaranth grain (Amaranthus hybridus chlorostachys) with the addition of a complex of enzymes on egg productivity, the quality of food eggs, including the presence of cholesterol in the yolk, and the level of antioxidant status of laying hens. Materials and Мethods. When performing the work, both conventional research methods and modern instrumental, zootechnical, biochemical, and chemical methods were used, which were carried out in certified laboratories. The resulting digital material was processed using the Microsoft Excel statistical package, the reliability of the data was checked using the Student's t-test. Results. Amaranth, as a valuable source of nutrients, has the potential to meet the nutritional requirements of poultry. According to the data obtained, feeding amaranth to laying hens, either alone or in combination with a multi-enzyme complex, can lead to the production of food eggs with a low cholesterol content without any negative impact on their quality. In parallel, the antioxidant status and the atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) of birds are improving. In addition, feeding amaranth with enzyme supplements led to an increase in the productivity of laying hens. Conclusion. In general, the results of our study show that feeding amaranth grain favorably affects the health parameters of laying hens by improving antioxidant status, as well as lowering cholesterol, LDL and triglycerides, while increasing blood HDL levels. It should be noted that the indicators of productivity and quality of eggs improve when a multi-enzyme complex is included in the diet containing amaranth grains at a dose of 250 g/t of feed. The high content of crude protein in amaranth grain and the presence in it of substances with antioxidant activity make it possible to use it as a feed agent in industrial poultry farming. It is known that egg yolk cholesterol determines the nutritional value of the product. Our studies have proven a positive trend in lowering cholesterol levels: when using 10% extruded amaranth grain in the compound feed – by 6.87%, and with the additional inclusion of an enzyme complex – by 9.86%.
目的确定添加复合酶的挤压苋菜谷（杂交苋菜）对蛋鸡的产蛋率、食用蛋的质量（包括蛋黄中胆固醇的含量）和抗氧化剂水平的影响。材料和方法。在进行这项工作时，既使用了传统的研究方法，也使用了现代仪器、动物技术、生物化学和化学方法，这些方法都是在经过认证的实验室中进行的。使用 Microsoft Excel 统计软件包对生成的数字材料进行了处理，并使用学生 t 检验法检查了数据的可靠性。研究结果苋菜作为一种宝贵的营养来源，有可能满足家禽的营养需求。根据获得的数据，单独或与多酶复合物一起饲喂蛋鸡苋菜，可生产出胆固醇含量低的食用鸡蛋，而不会对鸡蛋质量产生任何负面影响。同时，蛋鸡的抗氧化状态和致动脉粥样硬化指数（低密度脂蛋白/高密度脂蛋白）也得到改善。此外，在饲喂苋菜的同时添加酶补充剂可提高蛋鸡的生产率。结论。总之，我们的研究结果表明，饲喂苋菜谷物可改善抗氧化状态，降低胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和甘油三酯，同时提高血液高密度脂蛋白水平，从而对蛋鸡的健康指标产生有利影响。值得注意的是，如果在含有苋菜谷的日粮中添加多酶复合制剂，剂量为每吨饲料 250 克，鸡蛋的生产率和质量指标都会得到改善。苋菜谷粗蛋白质含量高，且含有抗氧化物质，因此可用作工业化家禽养殖的饲料添加剂。众所周知，蛋黄中的胆固醇决定了产品的营养价值。我们的研究证明了降低胆固醇水平的积极趋势：在配合饲料中使用 10%的挤压苋菜谷时，胆固醇水平降低了 6.87%，在额外添加复合酶的情况下，胆固醇水平降低了 9.86%。
{"title":"The effectiveness of the impact of extruded amaranth grain on productivity, egg quality, antioxidant status and lipid profile of blood and yolk cholesterol of layer eggs","authors":"M. Slozhenkina, I. Gorlov, Z. Komarova, A. Rudkovskaya, N.V. Kalinina, E.A. Struk","doi":"10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-9-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2023-21-9-21","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. To establish the effect of extruded amaranth grain (Amaranthus hybridus chlorostachys) with the addition of a complex of enzymes on egg productivity, the quality of food eggs, including the presence of cholesterol in the yolk, and the level of antioxidant status of laying hens. Materials and Мethods. When performing the work, both conventional research methods and modern instrumental, zootechnical, biochemical, and chemical methods were used, which were carried out in certified laboratories. The resulting digital material was processed using the Microsoft Excel statistical package, the reliability of the data was checked using the Student's t-test. Results. Amaranth, as a valuable source of nutrients, has the potential to meet the nutritional requirements of poultry. According to the data obtained, feeding amaranth to laying hens, either alone or in combination with a multi-enzyme complex, can lead to the production of food eggs with a low cholesterol content without any negative impact on their quality. In parallel, the antioxidant status and the atherogenic index (LDL/HDL) of birds are improving. In addition, feeding amaranth with enzyme supplements led to an increase in the productivity of laying hens. Conclusion. In general, the results of our study show that feeding amaranth grain favorably affects the health parameters of laying hens by improving antioxidant status, as well as lowering cholesterol, LDL and triglycerides, while increasing blood HDL levels. It should be noted that the indicators of productivity and quality of eggs improve when a multi-enzyme complex is included in the diet containing amaranth grains at a dose of 250 g/t of feed. The high content of crude protein in amaranth grain and the presence in it of substances with antioxidant activity make it possible to use it as a feed agent in industrial poultry farming. It is known that egg yolk cholesterol determines the nutritional value of the product. Our studies have proven a positive trend in lowering cholesterol levels: when using 10% extruded amaranth grain in the compound feed – by 6.87%, and with the additional inclusion of an enzyme complex – by 9.86%.","PeriodicalId":7676,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian-And-Food Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-21DOI: 10.31208/2618-7353-2022-20-42-50
T.N. Barmina, E.A. Struk, A. V. Rudkovskaya, Olga Y Drobyazko
Purpose. Analysis of the results of experimental research and implementation of the development of new and improved technologies in the poultry industry. Discussion. As a result of experimental studies, environmentally safe biologically active preparations have been obtained that have a positive effect on productive, hematological parameters and the immune status of birds. Feed additives – prebiotics, probiotics and phytobiotics – have been proposed as modulators of the intestinal microbiota and growth stimulators of productivity, which help to increase the period of productive use of chickens of the parent flock by activating natural resistance factors and increasing the immune status of the bird. The norm of the shelf life of the hatching eggs of laying hens within 5 days has been confirmed. Technologies have been improved to ensure productivity growth and improve the quality of poultry products. Conclusion. All developments are introduced into production on an industrial scale due to high economic efficiency.
{"title":"Development and implementation of innovative technologies in poultry farming, which ensure production of high-quality products","authors":"T.N. Barmina, E.A. Struk, A. V. Rudkovskaya, Olga Y Drobyazko","doi":"10.31208/2618-7353-2022-20-42-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2022-20-42-50","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Analysis of the results of experimental research and implementation of the development of new and improved technologies in the poultry industry. Discussion. As a result of experimental studies, environmentally safe biologically active preparations have been obtained that have a positive effect on productive, hematological parameters and the immune status of birds. Feed additives – prebiotics, probiotics and phytobiotics – have been proposed as modulators of the intestinal microbiota and growth stimulators of productivity, which help to increase the period of productive use of chickens of the parent flock by activating natural resistance factors and increasing the immune status of the bird. The norm of the shelf life of the hatching eggs of laying hens within 5 days has been confirmed. Technologies have been improved to ensure productivity growth and improve the quality of poultry products. Conclusion. All developments are introduced into production on an industrial scale due to high economic efficiency.","PeriodicalId":7676,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian-And-Food Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87900606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose. Scientific and practical substantiation of the positive impact of the developed new feed additives on the metabolism of farm animals and poultry. Materials and Methods. The studies were carried out using traditional scientific methods of collecting information, processing primary material, generalization, and systematization. The analysis of biochemical, zootechnical, morphological, histological, organoleptic, functional and technological indicators was carried out in accordance with the generally accepted normative and technical documentation. Discussion. It has been proven that the use of natural sorbents and minerals (bentonites, diatomites, limestones, various fractions of bischofite), secondary raw materials and food production wastes (cake, meal, pomace) in the composition of feed for cattle makes it possible to reduce the technogenic load on the animal body (in 3-6 times), increase the level of conversion of feed nutrients (16-40%), improve metabolic processes, increase productivity (10-16%) and the level of profitability of the industry (7-14%). At the same time, animals of different breeds and directions of productivity differ in their ability to accumulate ecotoxicants. Inclusion in the diet of a vitamin-mineral complex containing betacarotene, vitamins E, C and selenium in a bioavailable form makes it possible to eliminate the stress factor that occurs during the parenteral administration of a commercial two-component analogue and achieve a more significant physiological effect on the body of lactating cows. The developed protein-mineral preparations containing bioavailable forms of iodine and selenium, feed additives based on lactulose in combination with honey extracts of highly valuable plant materials, biologically active complexes of lactulose and regional natural resources stimulate immune mechanisms, contribute to the formation of the functional properties of livestock products, which is especially important in the prevention of alimentary-dependent conditions in the population. Laying hens that consumed enriched feed used the nutrients of the diet more fully, as a result, more of them were excreted in egg products. So, protein with an egg was excreted more by 10.9-13.2%, fat – by 11.4-14.3%, calcium – by 2.3-2.7%, phosphorus – by 3.5-4.2%. In pig breeding, the results of the work performed have been tested and recommended for implementation in order to activate metabolic processes in the animal body, more complete protein digestion – by an average of 2.0%, an increase in the degree of nitrogen utilization – by an average of 6.0%, which leads to accumulation in the carcass of a higher protein content (on average by 19.2%). It has been established that the use of meat obtained from pigs grown with the use of feed antibiotics by rats leads to an increase in the functional activity of the liver, mainly due to the activation of protein metabolism, and the use of lard in the diet of rats causes an increase in the detoxificat
{"title":"How to increase the nutritional values of forages using the regional raw materials","authors":"E.Yu. Anisimova, E.V. Karpenko, K.E. Badmaeva, V.S. Ubushieva","doi":"10.31208/2618-7353-2022-20-9-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2022-20-9-25","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Scientific and practical substantiation of the positive impact of the developed new feed additives on the metabolism of farm animals and poultry. Materials and Methods. The studies were carried out using traditional scientific methods of collecting information, processing primary material, generalization, and systematization. The analysis of biochemical, zootechnical, morphological, histological, organoleptic, functional and technological indicators was carried out in accordance with the generally accepted normative and technical documentation. Discussion. It has been proven that the use of natural sorbents and minerals (bentonites, diatomites, limestones, various fractions of bischofite), secondary raw materials and food production wastes (cake, meal, pomace) in the composition of feed for cattle makes it possible to reduce the technogenic load on the animal body (in 3-6 times), increase the level of conversion of feed nutrients (16-40%), improve metabolic processes, increase productivity (10-16%) and the level of profitability of the industry (7-14%). At the same time, animals of different breeds and directions of productivity differ in their ability to accumulate ecotoxicants. Inclusion in the diet of a vitamin-mineral complex containing betacarotene, vitamins E, C and selenium in a bioavailable form makes it possible to eliminate the stress factor that occurs during the parenteral administration of a commercial two-component analogue and achieve a more significant physiological effect on the body of lactating cows. The developed protein-mineral preparations containing bioavailable forms of iodine and selenium, feed additives based on lactulose in combination with honey extracts of highly valuable plant materials, biologically active complexes of lactulose and regional natural resources stimulate immune mechanisms, contribute to the formation of the functional properties of livestock products, which is especially important in the prevention of alimentary-dependent conditions in the population. Laying hens that consumed enriched feed used the nutrients of the diet more fully, as a result, more of them were excreted in egg products. So, protein with an egg was excreted more by 10.9-13.2%, fat – by 11.4-14.3%, calcium – by 2.3-2.7%, phosphorus – by 3.5-4.2%. In pig breeding, the results of the work performed have been tested and recommended for implementation in order to activate metabolic processes in the animal body, more complete protein digestion – by an average of 2.0%, an increase in the degree of nitrogen utilization – by an average of 6.0%, which leads to accumulation in the carcass of a higher protein content (on average by 19.2%). It has been established that the use of meat obtained from pigs grown with the use of feed antibiotics by rats leads to an increase in the functional activity of the liver, mainly due to the activation of protein metabolism, and the use of lard in the diet of rats causes an increase in the detoxificat","PeriodicalId":7676,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian-And-Food Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73387134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-21DOI: 10.31208/2618-7353-2022-20-73-81
I. Gorlov, A. Miroshnik, Y. Danilov, S. Bozhkova
Purpose. Combined use of ultrasonic and microwave treatment potential evaluation in the meat raw materials defrosting in terms of efficiency and impact on functional and technological properties. Materials and Methods. Defrosting and evaluation of organoleptic and functional-technological properties of meat raw materials samples were performed in conditions of the complex analytical laboratory of Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-And-Milk Production. Analyses of qualitative characteristics were carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods in the food industry and actual national standards. The objects of the study were frozen samples of lean pork, сhicken breast meat, pork heart, beef liver. Results. In the research, a defrosting meat raw materials method, based on successive processing with microwave fields and ultrasonic vibrations in a solution of sodium chloride was studied. To obtain relevant results, other methods of defrosting frozen meat raw materials used in the food industry were also analyzed. It was found that the combined effect of the microwave electromagnetic field and ultrasonic treatment in an aqueous medium on meat raw materials in all the studied cases has a synergistic effect, thereby increasing the rate of defrosting. In comparison with the immersion method in meat raw materials located in the ultrasound field, moisture accumulation is slower. Supposedly, this occurs due to the hydration processes inhibition on the meat raw materials surface under the effect of ultrasonic cavitation in a liquid. Conclusion. The proposed method of defrosting can be considered promising in terms of reducing weight loss of meat raw materials. At the same time, ultrasonic treatment prevents the accumulation of excess moisture. Soaking in a solution of sodium chloride makes it possible to increase heat transfer and thereby avoid local overheating of the surface, and even increase the power of the microwave electromagnetic field. At the same time, this type of processing leads to a insignificant increase in hardness and darkening of the surface, which limits the raw materials possibilities use.
{"title":"Combined use of ultrasonic processing and microwave electric field during meat raw materials defrosting","authors":"I. Gorlov, A. Miroshnik, Y. Danilov, S. Bozhkova","doi":"10.31208/2618-7353-2022-20-73-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31208/2618-7353-2022-20-73-81","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. Combined use of ultrasonic and microwave treatment potential evaluation in the meat raw materials defrosting in terms of efficiency and impact on functional and technological properties. Materials and Methods. Defrosting and evaluation of organoleptic and functional-technological properties of meat raw materials samples were performed in conditions of the complex analytical laboratory of Volga Region Research Institute of Manufacture and Processing of Meat-And-Milk Production. Analyses of qualitative characteristics were carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods in the food industry and actual national standards. The objects of the study were frozen samples of lean pork, сhicken breast meat, pork heart, beef liver. Results. In the research, a defrosting meat raw materials method, based on successive processing with microwave fields and ultrasonic vibrations in a solution of sodium chloride was studied. To obtain relevant results, other methods of defrosting frozen meat raw materials used in the food industry were also analyzed. It was found that the combined effect of the microwave electromagnetic field and ultrasonic treatment in an aqueous medium on meat raw materials in all the studied cases has a synergistic effect, thereby increasing the rate of defrosting. In comparison with the immersion method in meat raw materials located in the ultrasound field, moisture accumulation is slower. Supposedly, this occurs due to the hydration processes inhibition on the meat raw materials surface under the effect of ultrasonic cavitation in a liquid. Conclusion. The proposed method of defrosting can be considered promising in terms of reducing weight loss of meat raw materials. At the same time, ultrasonic treatment prevents the accumulation of excess moisture. Soaking in a solution of sodium chloride makes it possible to increase heat transfer and thereby avoid local overheating of the surface, and even increase the power of the microwave electromagnetic field. At the same time, this type of processing leads to a insignificant increase in hardness and darkening of the surface, which limits the raw materials possibilities use.","PeriodicalId":7676,"journal":{"name":"Agrarian-And-Food Innovations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89758630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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