超导量子比特工艺中约瑟夫森行波参量放大器的设计与测量

Dennis Feng, M. Vahidpour, Y. Mohan, N. Sharac, T. Whyland, Sam W. Stanwyck, Ganesh Ramachandran, M. Selvanayagam
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于约瑟夫森结的参数放大器可以高保真地读出超导量子比特的状态。这些放大器本身就是在几十毫开尔文的温度下工作的超导电路。这类放大器的一个版本是约瑟夫森行波参数放大器(JTWPA),它具有大带宽和饱和功率。一个特定的JTWPA拓扑结构由传输线配置中的数百到数千个约瑟夫森结以及周期性相位匹配谐振器组成,以增加增益。为了分析JTWPA对制造工艺变化的敏感性,我们讨论了考虑单元间变化的电路线性模型。为了提取测量电路值,我们使用JTWPA的现场测量将设计值与实现值进行比较。最后讨论了利用超导量子比特制造工艺实现JTWPA设计实例的初步结果。
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Design and Measurement Of A Josephson Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier Fabricated In A Superconducting Qubit Process
Josephson junction based parametric amplifiers are used to read out the state of superconducting qubits with high fidelity. These amplifiers are themselves superconducting circuits operating at temperatures of tens of millikelvin. A version of this type of amplifier which has exhibited large bandwidth and saturation power is the Josephson traveling wave parametric amplifier (JTWPA). One particular JTWPA topology consists of hundreds to thousands of Josephson junctions in a transmission line configuration along with periodic phase matching resonators to increase gain. Here, we look at using a superconducting qubit fabrication process to realize this circuit To analyze the sensitivity of the JTWPA to fabrication process variation, we discuss a linear model for the circuit which takes into account unit cell to unit cell variation. To extract the measured circuit values, we use in-situ measurements of a JTWPA to compare the designed values to the realized values. Finally we discuss preliminary results realizing an example JTWPA design using a fabrication process designed for superconducting qubits.
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