西伯利亚北极博格多杂岩碱性岩的榍石颗粒U-Pb年龄、石化、矿物学和地球化学特征

N. Dobretsov, S. Zhmodik, E. Lazareva, A. Tolstov, D. Belyanin, O. N. Surkov, N. Dobretsov, N. Rodionov, S. Sergeev
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摘要

在西伯利亚地台的北部,阿纳巴尔地盾的东部,已经发现了几个带有碳酸盐岩的碱性岩石块:托托尔斯基、博格多、普罗梅朱托奇尼,以及布阿尔卡拉赫、丘恩佩、乌勒,根据地球物理数据,它们被预测形成了一个大型的碱性碳酸盐岩省。首次获得了博格多地块碱性岩的组成资料,对应了一组长石岩,其主要组成为:辉绿岩、黑云母-绿绿利辉石正长岩,炭化,含杂长石和霞石-长石聚集体,伪亮石霞石正长岩。利用SHRIMP-II二次离子探针测定了Bogdo地块不同类型岩石中的斯芬尼体的U-Pb年龄。计算的U-Pb年龄分别为394、4 3、2 Ma,与托托地块确定的年龄阶段和科拉碱性省岩石年龄接近。该区碱性地幔柱岩浆活动表现的原因之一可能是受泥盆纪波罗的海和西伯利亚外围带非洲大低剪切速度省(Tuzo)的影响。
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U-Pb age of sphene grains, petrochemical, mineralogical and geochemical features of alkaline rocks of the Bogdo complex (Arctic Siberia)
In the north of the Siberian Platform, east of the Anabar Shield, several identified massifs of alkaline rocks with carbonatites are known: Tomtorsky, Bogdo, Promezhutochniy, as well as Bualkalakh, Chuempe, Uele, which are projected according to geophysical data and forming a large alkaline-carbonatite province. The first data on the composition of alkaline rocks of the Bogdo massif were obtained, which correspond to a group of feldspathic rocks of the main composition: rischorrites, biotite-aegirine libenerite syenites, carbonatized, with symplectites and nepheline-feldspar aggregates, pseudo-leucite nepheline syenites. Sphenes were extracted from various types of rocks of the Bogdo massif and their U-Pb age was determined using the SHRIMP-II secondary-ion microprobe. The calculated U-Pb age corresponds to 394,4 3,2 Ma, which is close to the age stage established for the Tomtor massif and the age of the rocks of the Kola alkaline province. One of the reasons for the manifestation of alkaline plume magmatism in this territory may be the influence of the peripheral zone Africa Large Low Shear Velocity Province (Tuzo) in the Baltic and Siberia during the Devonian era.
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